ArticleNature communications2025
Dynamically urethra-adapted and obligations-oriented trilayer hydrogels integrate scarless urethral repair.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antifibrotic hydrogel strategies for scarless tissue regeneration: mechanisms, design, and application.Bioactive materials · 2027Review
- Design and applications of barrier membranes for guided bone regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Innovations in the management of urethral stricture disease: emerging and regenerative strategies.The Canadian journal of urology · 2026Review
- Functional hydrogel biomaterials for urological diagnosis and treatment-design strategies and application progress: a review.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026Review
- Dynamic microenvironment-regulated hydrogels releasing celastrol lead to urethral scarless repair.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In urethral damage/stricture prevention, open and harsh urethral microenvironments and isotropic compression and swelling properties of exogenous implants render urethral repair intractable. Here a dynamically urethra-adapted and obligations-oriented trilayer hydrogel was engineered to integrate scarless urethral repair. Therein, the diethylacrylamide-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAm) (D-H) hydrogel layer featuring high anti-fouling performance prevent adhesions of bacterial and blood cells, and its poor swelling avoids urethra occlusion. The upper swellable and verteporfin (VP)-loaded N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (BP) layer encourages urethra regeneration through expediting cell migration and proliferation. The rigid and water-resistant Zein middle layer opposes urine voiding-arised BP shedding, urethral diastole/contraction, inward BP swelling-arised urethra occlusion and urine permeation. Importantly, systematic proteomic and genomic analysis reveals that such hydrogel scaffolds expedite epithelial & vascular regenerations, attenuate tight cell junction, oppose inflammation microenvironment and regulate extracellular matrix secretion and metabolism to realize integrated urethral repair. The microenvironment-adaptable design concepts provide reliable rationales to engineer urethral regeneration scaffolds.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.