Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40782137›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2026

Association of Silent Variant p.17Pro = SNP in the LHX4 Gene with Litter Size in Awassi Sheep.

Tahreer M Al-Thuwaini, Ahmed H Alkhammas, Fadhil A Rhadi, Alaa H Kadhim

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Article in Biochemical genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tahreer M Al-ThuwainiDepartment of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Babil, Iraq. tahreermohammed@ymail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-2963
Ahmed H AlkhammasDepartment of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Babil, Iraq.
Fadhil A RhadiDepartment of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Babil, Iraq.
Alaa H KadhimDepartment of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Babil, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LIM homeobox transcription factor 4 (LHX4) is one of the genes involved in sheep reproduction. Consequently, this study investigated whether the LHX4 gene affects the litter size of ewes. Genomic DNA extraction was performed on 123 ewes with singleton lambs and 109 ewes with twins. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), fragments of 207, 256, 257, 325, and 377 bp were amplified from exons 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of the LHX4 gene. Genetic analysis of the amplified locus of 207 bp revealed three genotypes. An analysis of the sequence revealed a novel mutation in exon 1: p.17Pro = SNP. Statistical analysis showed that the p.17Pro = SNP was associated with reproductive characteristics (P ≤ 0.01). Ewes carrying the GG genotype had significantly lower live body weight, litter sizes, twinning rates, lambing rates, and more lambing days than ewes with AG and AA genotypes. Lambs produced by GG genotype ewes were fewer than those produced by AA and AG genotype ewes. These results indicate that the p.17Pro = SNP negatively affects Awassi sheep's reproductive traits. Ewes carrying the GG genotype are less prolific and have lower litter sizes than those without the SNP.

Indexed as

LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsLitter SizePolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranscription FactorsAnimalsFemaleGenotypeReproductionSheepLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsBirth typeLHX4PolymorphismReproductionSheep

Identifiers

PMID40782137

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.