Evidence mapPaperPMID 40782240Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2025

Assessment of perivascular adipose tissue attenuation using dual-layer spectral-detector CTA for identification of symptomatic carotid plaques.

Tong Chen, Jia Zhang, Sijia Li, Yuanbin Zhao, Xue Zhang, Xun Pei, Jiahui Lv, Yayuan Geng, Xiaomei Lu, Yinan Zhou and 4 more

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Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tong Chen *Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jia Zhang *Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Sijia LiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yuanbin ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xue ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xun PeiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiahui LvShukun Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yayuan GengShukun Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Xiaomei LuCT Clinical Specialist, Philips Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Yinan ZhouCT Clinical Specialist, Philips Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Xinyi LengDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Shengjun SunDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xingquan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. zxq@vip.163.com.
Binbin SuiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. reneesui@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-6992

Funding

Beijing Scholar 097Capital Medical University Scientific Research Cultivating Funding PYZ23121Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2019-I2M-5-029National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding BJ-2025-042National Natural Science Foundation of China 62271061National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371302Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality L232130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the attenuation of perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) around carotid plaques on Dual-layer spectral-detector dual-energy computed tomography angiography (DLCTA) and explore its application values for the identification of symptomatic carotid plaques. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with carotid plaques were enrolled and underwent DLCTA. The PVAT surrounding carotid plaques was outlined and the attenuation was measured on virtual monoenergetic images (40 keV and 70 keV) and polyenergetic imaging (PI). The PVAT attenuation was compared between symptomatic and asymptomatic plaques. The diagnostic performances of PVAT attenuation in differentiating symptomatic plaques were analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

resultsA total of 73 patients (65.3 ± 7.9 years, 61 males) were included (symptomatic group, n = 29; asymptomatic group, n = 44). On monoenergetic 40 keV, 70 keV, and PI, PVAT attenuation was found significantly higher in the symptomatic plaques compared to the asymptomatic plaques (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P = 0.002 respectively). The area under the curves (AUCs) of PVAT

conclusionsDLCTA-derived PVAT attenuation might serve as a good imaging marker of symptomatic carotid plaques. Including PVAT attenuation on 40 keV images in clinical assessment, may help improve the abilities in the detection and identification of symptomatic carotid plaques.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueCarotid StenosisComputed Tomography AngiographyPlaque, AtheroscleroticAgedCarotid ArteriesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityCarotid plaqueComputed tomography angiographyDual-layer spectral-detector dual-energy CTInflammationPerivascular adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID40782240

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.