Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783388›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Mitochondrial damage triggers the concerted degradation of negative regulators of neuronal autophagy.

Bishal Basak, Erika L F Holzbaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Rubicon modulates neuroimmune responses following traumatic brain injury.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bishal BasakDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-4162
Erika L F HolzbaurDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. holzbaur@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-4114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations that disrupt the clearance of damaged mitochondria via mitophagy are causative for neurological disorders including Parkinson's. Here, we identify a Mitophagic Stress Response (MitoSR) activated by mitochondrial damage in neurons and operating in parallel to canonical Pink1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy. Increasing levels of mitochondrial stress trigger a graded response that induces the concerted degradation of negative regulators of autophagy including Myotubularin-related phosphatase (MTMR)5, MTMR2 and Rubicon via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and selective proteolysis. MTMR5/MTMR2 inhibit autophagosome biogenesis; consistent with this, mitochondrial engulfment by autophagosomes is enhanced upon MTMR2 depletion. Rubicon inhibits lysosomal function, blocking later steps of neuronal autophagy; Rubicon depletion relieves this inhibition. Targeted depletion of both MTMR2 and Rubicon is sufficient to enhance mitophagy, promoting autophagosome biogenesis and facilitating mitophagosome-lysosome fusion. Together, these findings suggest that therapeutic activation of MitoSR to induce the selective degradation of negative regulators of autophagy may enhance mitochondrial quality control in stressed neurons.

Indexed as

AutophagyMitochondriaNeuronsAnimalsAutophagosomesHumansLysosomesMiceMitophagyProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein KinasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorProteolysisPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesparkin proteinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein KinasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID40783388
PMCPMC12335601

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.