Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783783›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

The lncRNA MYRACL regulates human oligodendrocyte maturation and myelination.

Themistoklis M Tsarouchas, Francesca Vacante, Nina-Lydia Kazakou, Laura Wagstaff, Matthew Bennett, Lida Zoupi, Erin M Gibson, Andrew H Baker, Anna Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Themistoklis M TsarouchasCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, EH16 4UU Edinburgh, UK; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Francesca VacanteQueens Medical Research Institute, British Heart Foundation Centre for Research Excellence, Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ Edinburgh, UK.
Nina-Lydia KazakouCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, EH16 4UU Edinburgh, UK; Novo Nordisk Foundation for Stem Cell Medicine, reNEW, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark.
Laura WagstaffCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, EH16 4UU Edinburgh, UK.
Matthew BennettQueens Medical Research Institute, British Heart Foundation Centre for Research Excellence, Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ Edinburgh, UK.
Lida ZoupiCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, EH8 9XD Edinburgh, UK; Simons Initiative for the Developing Brain, University of Edinburgh, EH8 9XD Edinburgh, UK.
Erin M GibsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Andrew H BakerQueens Medical Research Institute, British Heart Foundation Centre for Research Excellence, Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ Edinburgh, UK; Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: andy.baker@ed.ac.uk.
Anna WilliamsCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, EH16 4UU Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: anna.williams@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have described disease-associated expression patterns of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) associated with neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration, highlighting their potential as regulators of function and therefore potential therapeutic targets. Oligodendrocyte (OL) dysfunction drives central nervous system myelin disruption in neurological disorders, but the mechanisms underlying impaired myelin patterns are still poorly understood. In this study, we uncover a role for the lncRNA MYRACL (myelination regulating oligodendrocyte-associated lncRNA) as a regulator of functional maturation and OL myelination. Analysis of RNA-sequencing data performed in human postmortem brain tissue revealed MYRACL to be among the top enriched genes expressed in the OL population compared to the OL precursor cell cluster. We validated this finding in an embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendroglia cell culture model. Analysis of evolutionary conservation and protein coding potential showed that MYRACL is non-coding and may exhibit conserved regions across mammalian species. Further co-expression analysis of lncRNAs-mRNAs suggested that expression of MYRACL positively correlates with genes known to be involved in driving oligodendroglia differentiation. GapmeR-mediated knockdown of nuclear MYRACL disrupted OL maturation in vitro, while lentivirus-mediated overexpression promoted OL differentiation with enhancement of myelin formation in vitro. Our findings highlight MYRACL as a novel regulatory mechanism in human OL maturation and myelination. By providing a human, translationally relevant platform, this work advances our ability to model human myelination in vitro and paves the way for precision medicine approaches targeting lncRNA-mediated dysregulation in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Myelin SheathOligodendrogliaRNA, Long NoncodingCell DifferentiationGene Expression RegulationHumansRNA, Long NoncodinghESCshuman embryonic stem cellslncRNAlong non-coding RNAmyelinationMYRACLoligodendrocyte differentiation

Identifiers

PMID40783783
PMCPMC12703153

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.