Evidence mapPaperPMID 40787546Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Sarcopenia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: mechanisms, diagnosis, and management strategies.

Muhammad Hamza Khan, Maham Fatima, Ahmad Adnan, Alishba Jawaid, Syed Muhammad Hassan, Muhammad Talal, Shazia Rahim, Zaib Un Nisa Mughal, Aly Omer Patel, Achit Kumar Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Hamza KhanDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-5430
Maham FatimaDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ahmad AdnanDepartment of Anesthesia & Intensive Care, Combined Military Hospital, Pano Aqil, Pakistan.
Alishba JawaidDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9180-6080
Syed Muhammad HassanDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4541-7110
Muhammad TalalDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shazia RahimDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7578-2937
Zaib Un Nisa MughalDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0855-8479
Aly Omer PatelDepartment of Medicine, United Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5855-563X
Achit Kumar SinghDepartment of Medicine, Kist Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8516-1862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia affects 20%-40% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, significantly reducing muscle strength and functional capacity, leading to a decline in quality of life. This study reviews the impact of sarcopenia in COPD and evaluates effective therapeutic strategies. Findings suggest that pulmonary rehabilitation, combined with aerobic and resistance exercises, and supplemented with protein and vitamin D, enhances muscle function and reduces the prevalence of sarcopenia. Additionally, emerging interventions such as inspiratory muscle training, myostatin inhibitors, selective androgen receptor modulators, and hormonal therapies show promise in improving patient outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach, incorporating personalized exercise programs, targeted nutrition, and psychological support, is crucial for addressing the complex challenges of sarcopenia in COPD. Given its substantial burden, this research highlights critical strategies for optimizing care and improving functional outcomes in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDfrailtymuscle losssarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40787546
PMCPMC12333762

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.