Evidence mapPaperPMID 40789972Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

Experiences, challenges, and best practices of dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a scoping review.

Guglielmo Imbriaco, Alessandro Galazzi, Federico Semeraro, Nicola Ramacciati

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The diamond minutes: rethinking the earliest link of the trauma chain of survival.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guglielmo ImbriacoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy. guglielmo.imbriaco@students.uniroma2.eu.ORCID 0000-0003-2385-989X
Alessandro GalazziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Strada Statale 100, Km 18, 70010, Casamassima, Bari, Italy. galazzi@lum.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0085-7015
Federico SemeraroDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3895-0242
Nicola RamacciatiDepartment of Pharmacy and Health and Nutrition Sciences, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1176-8133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOut-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a leading cause of mortality, with survival rates from 8 to 13%. Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DA-CPR) may increase bystander-initiated CPR, improving survival outcomes. Despite these benefits, DA-CPR is often hindered by barriers and organizational issues.

objectiveTo map and summarize the existing literature on DA-CPR, to identify strategies to improve provision rates, overcoming potential barriers. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Primary studies with an English abstract, published between 2018 and 2024, focusing on experiences, challenges, and best practices related to DA-CPR. Studies were included if they reported on emergency callers and dispatchers (population), focusing on DA-CPR provision methods (concept), in any setting (context). Simulation studies were excluded. SOURCES OF EVIDENCE: The following databases were searched: Medline (PubMed), EMBASE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library. Grey literature from repositories, conference proceedings, and social media were also reviewed. CHARTING

methodsCharacteristics of the included studies were reported in a specific extraction table and synthesized narratively.

resultsFifty-eight studies were included. Results were categorized into themes (dispatcher, caller, system, and community/context). Dispatcher training, simplified protocols, effective communication, and video calls emerged as elements potentially improving DA-CPR provision. Caller-related barriers like emotional distress and language problems were prevalent. System-level interventions, including centralized call-handling and performance evaluations, improved DA-CPR rates. Community initiatives for CPR education enhanced bystander compliance.

conclusionsThis scoping review identifies strategies to enhance DA-CPR provision, emphasizing tailored dispatcher protocols, communication strategies, system-level improvements, and community-based interventions. Future research should evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies to optimize out-of-hospital cardiac arrest response.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationEmergency Medical DispatcherOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestHumansDispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitationEmergency medical communication centreOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestScoping reviewTelephone CPR

Identifiers

PMID40789972
PMCPMC12476418

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.