Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790214›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Extraperitoneal vs transperitoneal laparoscopic cystectomy: optimized surgical techniques and long-term outcomes in a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Guanqun Zhu, Yuxuan He, Shicheng Wang, Jiao Huang, Rui Zhang, Zongliang Zhang, Kai Zhao, Xinbao Yin, Xiaokun Yang, Zaiqing Jiang and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Guanqun Zhu *Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Yuxuan He *Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Shicheng WangDepartment of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Jiao HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Huangdao District Central Hospital, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Zongliang ZhangDepartment of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Kai ZhaoDepartment of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Xinbao YinDepartment of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Xiaokun YangDepartment of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Zaiqing JiangDepartment of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Guoyi JiangDepartment of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China.
Woong Jin BaeCatholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ke WangDepartment of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong, China. wangke@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82200759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate and compare the long-term oncologic outcomes and perioperative performance of extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical cystectomy (ELRC) versus transperitoneal laparoscopic radical cystectomy (TLRC) in patients with bladder cancer (BC). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective single-center cohort study included 298 BC patients who underwent ELRC (n = 202) or TLRC (n = 96) between January 2020 and January 2025. Primary endpoints included overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), progression-free survival (PFS), and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Secondary endpoints were operative time, estimated blood loss, gastrointestinal recovery, and perioperative complications. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Cox regression, and subgroup analysis were used to evaluate outcomes and risk factors.

resultsThe mean follow-up was 25.6 months for ELRC and 30.7 months for TLRC. There were no significant differences in projected OS (HR = 0.89, P = 0.562), CSS (HR = 0.87, P = 0.492), PFS (HR = 1.09, P = 0.693), or RFS (HR = 1.16, P = 0.453) between the two groups. ELRC was associated with significantly shorter operative time, less blood loss, faster gastrointestinal recovery, and lower incidence of ileus and infections (all P < 0.05). Multivariable analysis identified pathological T stage and ASA score as independent predictors of OS. Subgroup analysis showed no significant impact of urinary diversion type or tumor stage on survival outcomes between the two approaches.

conclusionLRC may be a feasible alternative to TLRC, with potential advantages in perioperative recovery and reduced postoperative complications, while demonstrating comparable oncologic outcomes. Prospective multicenter studies with longer-term follow-up are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

CystectomyLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePeritoneumPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeExtraperitoneal approachMinimally invasive surgeryOncologic outcomesPerioperative managementRadical cystectomy

Identifiers

PMID40790214
PMCPMC12341302

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.