Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790964›Full record

ArticleUltrasonography (Seoul, Korea)2025

Impact of an immediate short waiting period on ultrasound-based ablative margin assessment following radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Seungchul Han, Min Woo Lee, Kyowon Gu, Hyunchul Rhim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seungchul HanDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Min Woo LeeDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Kyowon GuDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunchul RhimDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korean Society of Ultrasound in Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate whether an immediate short waiting period after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can improve the accuracy of ultrasound (US)-based assessment of the ablation zone in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted involving 41 patients who underwent US-guided RFA for HCC. Tumor margin conspicuity, electrode tip visibility, and operator confidence in assessing the ablative margin were recorded immediately following electrode deactivation and at 1-minute intervals for 5 minutes. Post-ablation computed tomography was performed to confirm the sufficiency of the ablative margins. The Friedman test and post-hoc Conover analysis were used to assess changes over time.

resultsOver time, significant improvements were observed in tumor margin visibility, electrode tip visualization, and operator confidence in ablative margin assessment (all P<0.001). Repositioning and additional ablation were required in 29.3% (12/41) of patients, with all achieving sufficient ablative margins. Larger tumor size was associated with decreased operator confidence (P=0.008). No major complications occurred.

conclusionA short waiting period following RFA enhances the visibility of tumor margins and electrode tips on US, thereby increasing operator confidence in assessing ablative margin sufficiency. Implementing an immediate short waiting period may improve the accuracy of treatment.

Indexed as

Ablation techniquesHepatocellular carcinomaRadiofrequency ablationTreatment expectationsUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40790964
PMCPMC12457961

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.