Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791012›Full record

ReviewJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2026

Annual Research Review: Neural mechanisms of eating disorders in youth - from current theory and findings to future directions.

Kelsey Hagan, E Caitlin Lloyd, Sasha Gorrell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Increasing visibility of the neurobiology of eating disorders in youth - a commentary on Hagan et al. (2025).Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kelsey HaganDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5723-3591
E Caitlin LloydDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4044-9550
Sasha GorrellDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Research Training in Biobehavioral Disturbances of Eating DisordersT32MH096679 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EVELYN ATTIA, B. TIMOTHY WALSH · 2013 to 2026
$2.4M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12AR084233 · NIAMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Barbara D. Boyan, SUSAN G. KORNSTEIN · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Training Program in Mental Health ResearchT32MH096678 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SALTON, STEPHEN R, SHAPIRO, MATTHEW L · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
Neural Correlates of Reinforcement Learning Specific to Hyperactivityin Adolescent Anorexia NervosaK23MH126201 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GORRELL, SASHA CATHERINE · 2021 to 2025
$848k
Characterizing Acute Exercise Response in Restrictive Eating DisordersR21MH131787 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GORRELL, SASHA CATHERINE, SCHAUMBERG, KATHERINE · 2023 to 2023
$450k
Charting the Development of Exploration in Adolescent Bulimia Nervosa: A Neurocomputational ApproachK23MH137567 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kelsey Hagan · 2025 to 2026
$355k
Brain and Behavior Research FoundationNIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084233NIH HHS K12AR084233NIH HHS K23MH126201NIH HHS K23MH137567NIH HHS R21MH131787NIH HHS T32MH096678NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH126201NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH137567NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH124158NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH131787NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096678NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eating disorders are prevalent and profoundly debilitating psychiatric conditions with multifactorial etiology that frequently manifest during adolescence. This developmental stage is characterized by significant neurostructural and neurofunctional change, which may create a context conducive to the emergence of eating pathology. In this Annual Research Review, we examine notable changes in brain structure and function that occur during adolescence and elucidate theoretical models that connect neural modifications to eating disorders. Subsequently, we present a narrative review and critical analysis of the extant research on the neural correlates of eating disorders in adolescents and young adults (up to age 24). We conclude by pinpointing gaps in the literature and highlighting avenues for future inquiries into the neural correlates of eating disorders in youth. Overall, this Annual Research Review emphasizes the scarcity of research focused on the neural correlates of eating disorders in young persons and its predominant emphasis on anorexia nervosa in comparison to other eating disorders thus far. Future neurobiological investigations in adolescent eating disorders hold the promise of advancing our knowledge of these complex conditions and improving therapeutic outcomes through the development of mechanistic interventions.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentBrainFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultHumansYoung Adultadolescent eating disordersanorexia nervosaavoidant/restrictive food intake disorderbinge‐eating disorderbulimia nervosaEating disordersneurobiology

Identifiers

PMID40791012
PMCPMC13036399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.