Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791587›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Melatonin as an anti-inflammatory hormone bridging migraine relief and cancer immunity enhancement: a literature review.

Qian Zhu, Jin Yang, Jieying Zhang, Qian Song, XinXin Zhang, Menghan Li, Menglong Zhang, Lei Shi, Xiaoli Song

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qian Zhu *National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Jin Yang *National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Jieying ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Qian SongNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
XinXin ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Menghan LiNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Menglong ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
Lei ShiCenter for Acupuncture in Brain Disease Treatment, Jinjiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Quanzhou, China.
Xiaoli SongNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin, once relegated to the circadian periphery, has resurfaced as a pleiotropic immunomodulator capable of quelling neurogenic inflammation while invigorating antitumour defence. Migraine-and its disabling, episodic neurovascular pain-shares an "inflammatory genome", defined here as a conserved danger-response gene set (NF-κB, NLRP3, IL1B, NOS2), with the metabolic chaos that subdues cytotoxic immunity in solid cancers; both ignite NF-κB, NLRP3 and reactive-oxygen cascades that erode tissue homeostasis. Emerging evidence shows that endogenous melatonin declines precede migraine attacks, and nightly supplementation rivals first-line preventives in shrinking monthly headache burden while restoring sleep architecture. In parallel, supraphysiological pulses re-programme tumour-associated macrophages toward an iNOS-rich M1 phenotype, amplify granzyme-B output from CD8

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsMelatoninMigraine DisordersNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMelatoninanti-inflammatorycancer immunitymelatoninmigraineneurogenic inflammationtumour micro-environment

Identifiers

PMID40791587
PMCPMC12336238

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.