Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40792097›Full record

ArticleDEN open2026

When Endoscopic Sedation is Not an Option: Insights From a Multicenter on-site Survey on Tolerance for Japanese Gastric Cancer Screening.

Kazuya Inoki, Toshiya Chiba, Kazuhiro Miura, Teppei Tagawa, Yutaka Aoyagi, Yoshiaki Takeuchi, Naoya Moriyama, Kensuke Kuraoka, Tadashi Ohara, Yuko Haruhara and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Kazuya InokiDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Showa Medical University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2703-9509
Toshiya ChibaChiba Medical Dental Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Kazuhiro MiuraMiura Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Teppei TagawaTagawa Clinic Yokohama Japan.
Yutaka AoyagiAoyaghi Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Yoshiaki TakeuchiTakeuchi Gastrointestinal Medicine Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Naoya MoriyamaMoriyama Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Kensuke KuraokaOsaki Gastroenterology Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Tadashi OharaDepartment of Aging Research and Geriatric Medicine Institute of Development Aging and Cancer Tohoku University Sendai Japan.
Yuko HaruharaHatanodai Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Akira MizukiTokyo Sea Fort Square Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Jun SatioSaito Family Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Yoshimi HagisawaOhi Chuou Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Naomi OnoMinoyama Hospital Kyoto Japan.
Noboru TakayamaTakayama Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Takeo OnishiOnishi Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Akira MishimaMishima Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Norihiro SuzukiDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Showa Medical University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Kazuo KikuchiDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Showa Medical University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Atsushi KatagiriDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Showa Medical University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Fuyuhiko YamamuraEndoscopy Center Showa Medical University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Sachiko OhdeGraduate School of Public Health St. Luke's International University Tokyo Japan.
Eisuke InoueShowa Medical University Research Administration Center Tokyo Japan.
Takahisa MatsudaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Toho University Omori Medical Center Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-2820
Hitoshi YoshidaDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Showa Medical University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is widely used for gastric cancer (GC) screening in Japan; however, sedation during EGD is not recommended. We aimed to assess the tolerability of unsedated EGD (USEGD) in the Japanese population. Methods: Participants who underwent GC screening in Japanese urban areas between July 2021 and December 2022 were included in this study. We conducted a real-time questionnaire survey on USEGD invasiveness in 16 clinics and hospitals. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire, including a six-point face scale, immediately after undergoing USEGD with an ultrathin endoscope for GC screening, and were placed into the tolerable (T group) or intolerable groups (I group) based on the scores 1-3 and 4-6 on the face scale, respectively. Results: The 1021 participants (median age, 59 years; interquartile range, 59-74 years) consisted of 561 men and 437 women, while 23 preferred not to answer. Of the 777 participants who underwent USEGD using an ultrathin endoscope, 135 (17.4%) were categorized into the intolerable (I) group based on severe distress, and 642 (82.6%) into the tolerable (T) group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that older age (odds ratio [OR]: 0.974; Conclusions: USEGD was generally well-tolerated; however, some participants found it intolerable, even with transnasal endoscopy. Supportive measures for these individuals are essential for sustaining effective screening programs.

Indexed as

digestive systemendoscopymoderate sedationpatient acceptance of health carestomach neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40792097
PMCPMC12338493

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.