Evidence mapPaperPMID 40792240Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2025

Evaluating the effects of bempedoic acid on lipid profiles and cardiovascular risk: An umbrella review of meta-analyses.

Ashik Ali, Sameer Bhimani, Vikash Kumar Karmani, Rubaid Azhar Dhillon, Shahzeb Saeed, Arman Amir, Palak Patel, Anim Asif, Umair Abrar Baig, Sheena Shamoon and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ashik AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, SRM Medicak College and Research Center, Chennai, India.
Sameer BhimaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PA, USA.
Vikash Kumar KarmaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rubaid Azhar DhillonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Shahzeb SaeedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, WV, USA.
Arman AmirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Palak PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, New York Medical College at Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, NJ, USA.
Anim AsifDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
Umair Abrar BaigDepartment of Cardiology, Orthopedic Medical and Institute, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sheena ShamoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Aatkah NaseerDepartment of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Disorder, Karachi, Pakistan.
Owais AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan *Email: Arman.maredia1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This umbrella review aims to synthesize evidence from previously conducted meta-analyses and review articles to assess the effects of bempedoic acid on lipid profile and cardiovascular events. Methods: While adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews guidelines, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched from the database inception to June 2024 to identify relevant articles. The outcomes were total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), non-HDL cholesterol, triglyceride (TAG), apolipoprotein B (APOB), high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP), major cardiovascular events (MACE), cardiovascular mortality, and myocardial infarction (MI). A corrected covered area (CCA) assessment was performed to determine overlap among reviews. Each included review was assessed for its quality and rigor via the AMSTAR-2 tool. Results: From 18,297 articles identified during the literature search, 18 meta-analyses were included. A significant overlap was noted across studies with a corrected cover area of 44.4%. Bempedoic acid's effects on cardiovascular outcomes and lipid levels have been extensively studied. For cardiovascular mortality, the evidence is mixed: Goyal et al. Conclusion: Our findings show that bempedoic acid significantly reduces the risk of MACE, nonfatal MI, coronary and noncoronary revascularization, and hospitalizations for unstable angina. While results on cardiovascular mortality are mixed, suggesting a need for further study, bempedoic acid proves to be an effective treatment for improving lipid profiles and reducing cardiovascular events, especially in patients who cannot tolerate statins. It presents a valuable option for cardiovascular risk management, potentially enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life. Further research is needed to assess its long-term benefits and broader applicability.

Indexed as

Bempedoic acidlipid profilemajor adverse cardiovascular events

Identifiers

PMID40792240
PMCPMC12338111

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.