Evidence mapPaperPMID 40792299Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Method of invigorating spleen and replenishing kidney and resolving phlegm for obesity-type polycystic ovary syndrome: a network meta-analysis and summary of herbal prescription regularity.

Yueqiao Lyu, Lian Cai, Mingzhu Li

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yueqiao LyuSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Lian CaiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Mingzhu LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Invigorating Spleen and Replenishing Kidney and Resolving Phlegm Prescription (ISRKRPP) in treating obesity-type polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to analyze the prescription regularity through data mining technology. Methods: Databases were retrieved up to September 30, 2024. RCTs on obesity-type PCOS treated with ISRKRPP and Western medicine (WM) were included. The Risk of Bias 2 tool was used for quality assessment. Network meta-analysis was performed using Stata 14.0. After standardizing herb names, a corresponding herbal database was built in Excel. Based on Excel and R language, the core drugs and prescription rules used in the treatment of obese PCOS were analyzed and visualized. Results: A total of 14 articles, involving 1,163 patients and 7 prescriptions, were included. Network meta-analysis indicated the following: Qihuang Zengmin Decoction + WM may be optimal for overall efficacy (Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis [CINeMA]: moderate confidence); Cangfu Daotan Decoction + WM showed superiority in reducing BMI (CINeMA: moderate confidence); Method of Regulating and Supplementing Spleen and Kidney + WM most effectively improved HOMA-IR (CINeMA: moderate confidence); Cangfu Daotan Decoction + WM best regulated LH (CINeMA: moderate confidence); Heshi Powder + WM medicine most effectively reduced testosterone (CINeMA: moderate confidence). Herbal Regularity analysis revealed core herbs for the treatment included Rhizoma atractylodis, Poria cocos, Angelica sinensis, Conclusion: Based on the results of the present studies, ISRKRPP combined with WM can improve the effect of obesity-type PCOS. Due to the limitations of the present studies, more clinical studies are needed for further validation. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42024594257.

Indexed as

Chinese herbsinvigorating spleen and replenishing kidney and resolving phlegmnetwork meta-analysisobesity-type polycystic ovary syndromeprescription regularity

Identifiers

PMID40792299
PMCPMC12336145

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.