Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794252›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Clinical predictors of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: a multicenter study in Japan.

Ayano Saito, Tomo Suzuki, Sayaka Shimizu, Shinichi Mizuno

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Ayano SaitoDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Tomo SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Kameda Medical Center, 929 Higashi-Cho, Kamogawa City, Chiba, 296-8602, Japan. suzuki.tomo@kameda.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-1741
Sayaka ShimizuPatient Driven Academic League (PeDAL), Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi MizunoDepartment of Nephrology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Sendai Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) results in kidney injury despite not meeting the hematological malignancy criteria necessitating treatment. Although kidney biopsy is crucial for diagnosis, it is an invasive procedure. Therefore, identifying patient characteristics associated with MGRS could aid in informing the decision to perform a biopsy.

methodsThis cross-sectional multicenter study included participants with monoclonal gammopathy (MG) who underwent kidney biopsy between 2018 and 2022. We excluded patients diagnosed with hematological malignancies requiring treatment or those with vasculitis. Patient factors associated with MGRS were evaluated using a logistic regression model. Additionally, we describe monoclonal protein-related kidney diseases associated with hematological malignancies.

resultsA total of 2972 kidney biopsies were performed, of which 166 (5.6%) were associated with MG. Among these 166 patients, 57 had hematological malignancies. Of the remaining 98 patients, excluding those with vasculitis, 44 (45%) exhibited MGRS lesions. Among the MGRS cases, 71% had amyloid light-chain amyloidosis, whereas nephrosclerosis and diabetic nephropathy were more common in non-MGRS cases. Multivariate analysis revealed that the clinical predictors associated with MGRS lesions were the presence of proteinuria ≥ 1.5 g/gCr, an abnormal free light chain (FLC) ratio, and the absence of diabetes. In hematological malignancy cases, monoclonal protein-related kidney diseases were observed in 49% of the cases, with kidney histology frequently exhibiting cast nephropathy or light chain deposition disease.

conclusionsAmong patients with MG who underwent kidney biopsy, 45% were diagnosed with MGRS. Predictors of MGRS included proteinuria ≥ 1.5 g/gCr, an abnormal FLC ratio, and the absence of diabetes.

Indexed as

KidneyKidney DiseasesParaproteinemiasAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProteinuriaRisk FactorsImmunoglobulin light-chain -amyloidosisKidney biopsyMonoclonal gammopathy of renal significanceMonoclonal protein

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.