Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794741›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Alleviating peripartum oxidative stress and enhancing maternal behavior in loose-housed hyperprolific sows improves the farrowing process and piglet performance: effects of ferulic acid, probiotic mixture, or jute sacks.

Sarbani Biswas, Junsik Kim, Hyeonwook Shin, Juho Lee, Geonil Lee, Sejong Oh, Jinhyeon Yun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarbani BiswasDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, 61186, Gwangju, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9762-807X
Junsik KimDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, 61186, Gwangju, South Korea.
Hyeonwook ShinDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, 61186, Gwangju, South Korea.
Juho LeeDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, 61186, Gwangju, South Korea.
Geonil LeeDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, 61186, Gwangju, South Korea.
Sejong OhDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, 61186, Gwangju, South Korea.
Jinhyeon YunDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, 61186, Gwangju, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sows with large litters often experience challenges, such as prolonged farrowing, higher neonatal mortality, and compromised maternal behavior, which have recently been linked to excessive oxidative stress. This study evaluated the effects of ferulic acid (FA) and probiotic mixture (PM) on oxidative stress reduction during the prepartum and lactation periods in hyperprolific (HP) sows and the jute sack (JS) provision on maternal instinct enhancement to assess their impact on the farrowing process, maternal behavior, immune status, and piglet performance. A total of 42 sows (Landrace × Yorkshire, n = 30, parity = 2.6 ± 1.3; Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc, n = 12, parity = 2.3 ± 1.3) housed in open crates were assigned to the following 4 treatment groups: control (CON; n = 11, basal diet), FA (n = 11, basal diet + 0.5 g/kg FA), PM (n = 9, basal diet + 2 g/kg PM), and JS (n = 11, basal diet, 70 × 100 cm JS). Sows receiving FA exhibited higher salivary Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity 7 d after farrowing (P = 0.002) than those of the CON. Both JS and PM groups demonstrated reduced tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations at 4 d prepartum and 7 and 28 d postpartum compared to the CON group (all P < 0.05). Nest-building (NB) was markedly increased in the JS group in both frequency (P = 0.021) and duration (P = 0.001), with FA and PM groups also showing elevated NB frequency (both P < 0.05) compared to CON. Farrowing duration and birth interval were shorter in the PM group than in CON (188 vs. 346 min, P = 0.022; 12.8 vs. 227 min, P = 0.058, respectively). Furthermore, the JS group exhibited elevated colostral immunoglobulin G levels (P = 0.013), while the PM group showed improved piglet colostrum intake (P = 0.032) and weight gain (P = 0.010). These findings highlight the potential of antioxidant supplementation (FA and PM) and behavioral enrichment (JS) to mitigate oxidative stress and improve farrowing outcomes, maternal behavior, and piglet performance in loose-housed HP sows. While each intervention demonstrated positive effects independently, future studies should explore their combined potential for synergistic benefits.

Indexed as

Coumaric AcidsMaternal BehaviorOxidative StressProbioticsAnimal FeedAnimalsAnimals, NewbornDietFemaleHousing, AnimalLactationPeripartum PeriodPregnancySwineCoumaric Acidsferulic acidantioxidantsbehavioral enrichmentfarrowing durationlarge litterspiglet performance

Identifiers

PMID40794741
PMCPMC12415555

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.