Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794783›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Effect of peer-led health professional-supported intervention on cardiovascular disease risk reduction among industrial workers of Pokhara, Nepal: A quasi-experimental study.

Bibash Rana, Chiranjivi Adhikari, Anil Khanal, Muskan Pudasainee, Shiksha Adhikari, Bishnu Kumari Khattri, Damaru Prasad Paneru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bibash RanaSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2789-9561
Chiranjivi AdhikariSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-2183
Anil KhanalSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-0450
Muskan PudasaineeSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5714-3905
Shiksha AdhikariSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4675-0390
Bishnu Kumari KhattriSanjeevani College of Medical Sciences, Purbanchal University, Butwal, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4250-7893
Damaru Prasad PaneruSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-4514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, posing significant health risks, particularly among industrial workers. Worksite-based interventions show promise for cardiovascular health but are limited in Nepal due to resource constraints, poor monitoring, and low participation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer-led health professional-supported (PLHPS) intervention in reducing CVD risk factors among industrial workers in Pokhara, Nepal.A quasi-experimental study was conducted for eight weeks involving 129 industrial workers, divided into an intervention group (IG = 67) and a control group (CG = 62). The intervention group received a PLHPS intervention, which included interactive educational session, motivational interviewing, peer facilitation and monitoring while the control group did not receive any intervention. The comparison was made through the Mann-Whitney U test between the intervention and control groups on the Fuster-BEWAT score and test was applied by looking up on the data distribution. The effectiveness of the intervention was measured using components of the Fuster-BEWAT Score (FBS). Data were collected from both groups by post-test only through the Solstice application. With medium effects, the intervention group's participants reported considerably increased intakes of fruits and vegetables (U = 2854, p < 0.001, r = 0.382) and changes in quitting tobacco (U = 2863, p < 0.01, r = 0.384). With a minor effect (U = 2423.5, p = 0.043, r = 0.178), the intervention group's overall FBS differed significantly from that of control group. However, no significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of blood pressure, exercise, and weight (p's > 0.05).The eight-week intervention for industrial workers is effective in initiating dietary and tobacco cessation behaviors but needs further reconfirmation after six months. Longer intervention periods and individualized intervention are needed for long-term effects and sustainable behavior change.

Identifiers

PMID40794783
PMCPMC12342279

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.