Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794990›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2025

Developing Interprofessional Immigrant Health Education for Emergency Physicians.

Leonardo Garcia Heglund, Katrin Jaradeh, Carolina Ornelas-Dorian, Nicholas Stark, Theresa Cheng, Christopher R Peabody

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leonardo Garcia HeglundUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California.
Katrin JaradehUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California.
Carolina Ornelas-DorianUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California.
Nicholas StarkUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California.
Theresa ChengUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California.
Christopher R PeabodyUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs of 2021, there were 47 million immigrants in the United States. Immigrant populations are uninsured at higher rates than US citizens, leading many to rely on emergency departments (ED) for their healthcare needs. However, emergency physicians (EP) often lack training on the unique challenges faced by this population, necessitating educational interventions.

methodsWe implemented educational interventions for an urban emergency medicine residency program using Kern's six-step approach for curriculum development to inform EPs of existing immigration-specific patient resources; teach social-medical-legal best practices with regard to asking, documenting, and sharing immigration-specific health information; and increase awareness of ED-relevant local policies. We developed three educational interventions.in collaboration with legal organizations, and community experts. To evaluate the success of these interventions we administered a pre- and post-survey to 64 EPs (36% of 178 targeted learners)

resultsWe found a significant increase in confidence and knowledge, with an average 5-point Likert scale score improvement of 1.47 (P < .001) in all responses and 1.40 (P < .001) in paired responses, and an improvement in test scores on the three knowledge-based questions of 30.66% (P < .001) in all responses and 33% (P = .02) in paired responses.

conclusionThis study highlights a model for interprofessional collaboration in curriculum development and the importance of a multipronged educational approach to improve the care of immigrants in the ED. The curriculum offers a framework for other EDs aiming to address healthcare inequities for this population. Future research can explore long-term knowledge retention, detailed educational tool utilization, and the impact on patients.

Indexed as

Emergency MedicineEmigrants and ImmigrantsCurriculumEmergency Service, HospitalHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40794990
PMCPMC12342424

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.