Evidence mapPaperPMID 40797113Full record

ReviewActa pharmacologica Sinica2026

Neuroglia and immune cells play different roles in neuroinflammation and neuroimmune response in post-stroke neural injury and repair.

Hui Guo, Wen-Cao Liu, Yan-Yun Sun, Xin-Chun Jin, Pan-Pan Geng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hui Guo *Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research, Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Wen-Cao Liu *Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, China.
Yan-Yun Sun *Institute of Neuroscience, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Xin-Chun JinBeijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research, Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. xinchunjin@gmail.com.
Pan-Pan GengBeijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research, Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. gengpanpan@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation and immune responses mediated by glial cells and immune cells play dual roles in the neural injury and repair of ischemic stroke (IS): glial cells and immune cells primarily have a detrimental role in the acute phase of IS, while they mainly serve a reparative function in the chronic phase. Thus, suppressing neuroinflammation and immune responses driven by glial and immune cells represents a major strategy in the treatment of IS. In this review, we provide an overview of the molecular mechanisms of neuroinflammation and immune responses mediated by glial cells and immune cells at different stages after IS and highlight the roles of different glial cells and immune cells in post-IS neural injury and repair. We also summarize the relevant molecular targets and clinical application challenges for reducing neuroinflammation and immune responses to promote IS repair. Current evidence supports that PD-1/PD-L1, DAPK1, HDAC3-p65-cGAS-STING could be the targets. In addition, we discuss some treatment strategies for reducing neuroinflammation and immune responses such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and natural product therapy, stem cell-based therapy and biomaterials, as well as current clinical trial progress and prospects.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeNeurogliaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesStrokeAnimalsHumansNeuroimmunomodulationglial cellsimmune cellsischemic strokeneuroimmuneneuroinflammationTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40797113
PMCPMC12811257

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.