Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40797296›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Construction of a transfer learning-based depression detection model for female breast cancer patients: text sentiment analysis.

Jiaqi Fu, Shisi Deng, Wanting Zheng, Chunrao Zheng, Jianhong Liu, Wenji Li, Yinghua Zeng, Hongpo Xie, Yuchang Mai, Chaixiu Li and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jiaqi Fu *Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shisi Deng *Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wanting Zheng *Vascular Thyroid Breast Surgery Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Chunrao Zheng *Department of General Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jianhong Liu *Medical Insurance Office, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wenji LiNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yinghua ZengNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongpo XieVascular Thyroid Breast Surgery Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Yuchang MaiDepartment of General Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Chaixiu LiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jie LaiNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yujie ZhangNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zihan GuoNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianyao TangNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chuhan ZhongNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huihui ZhaoNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanni WuNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. yanniwuSMU@126.com.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2025A1515012965National Natural Science Foundation of China 72304131Outstanding Youths Development Scheme of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University 2023J005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial networks have become a vital space for breast cancer (BC) patients to share deeply personal emotions they might avoid expressing in real life. However, the unstructured and vast nature of these textual expressions poses challenges for manual analysis. To address this, our research team employed transfer learning methods to efficiently process and analyze large-scale text data for depression detection.

objectiveThis study seeks to address the emotional struggles faced by women with BC, who often grapple with depression but lack accessible mental health support. This study aims to develop a transfer learning-based model to enable timely, non-invasive identification of depression through patients' self-expressed texts, thereby offering a pathway to early intervention.

methodsA mixed-methods framework integrated qualitative content analysis with deep learning. We recruited 300 BC patients (inpatients and online users). Depression status was assessed via the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), followed by collection and preprocessing of their self-expressed texts. Texts were manually annotated for depression scores/status, and formed a corpus. Content analysis was used to explore linguistic features. A BERT-based model pre-trained on a Weibo depression corpus was fine-tuned using clinical texts. Performance was evaluated via five-fold cross-validation, adversarial testing (word replacement, misspelling, deletion), and ablation studies. Model performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F

resultsParticipants were grouped into depressive (n = 88) and non-depressive (n = 212) cohorts, while financial burden (P = 0.025) and advanced cancer stage (P = 0.038) correlated with depression. Content analysis revealed significant differences in negative life attitudes (P < 0.05). The transfer learning model achieved 86.67% accuracy (F

conclusionThis study established a culturally adapted detection framework. By combining social media pre-training and clinical fine-tuning, the model enables scalable, non-invasive depression screening, bridging cultural barriers to emotional disclosure. Future work should expand demographic diversity and integrate multimodal data for enhanced clinical utility.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDeep LearningDepressionAdultAgedEmotionsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedBERT modelBreast cancerDeep learningDepressionSocial mediaText analysisTransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID40797296
PMCPMC12341355

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.