Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40797343›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

Eco-friendly and ultra-sensitive electrochemical sensor for sertraline detection in pharmaceuticals and plasma.

Ramy E El-Bahnasawy, Hany A Batakoushy, Hytham M Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Interfacial synergy in a CoSAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ramy E El-BahnasawyPharmaceutical Analysis Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Menoufia, 32511, Egypt.
Hany A BatakoushyPharmaceutical Analysis Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Menoufia, 32511, Egypt.
Hytham M AhmedPharmaceutical Analysis Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Menoufia, 32511, Egypt. hmaahmed@yahoo.co.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, methylene blue (MB) is electropolymerized to produce a modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) that will enhance the electrochemical determination of sertraline (SRT), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The entire material characterization using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) verified that the polymeric film of MB dye had successfully formed on the electrode surface. The modified electrode exhibited enhanced electron transfer kinetics, exhibiting ultra-sensitive SRT detection. According to ICH guidelines, Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) has been used to estimate the limit of detection (LOD) for SRT, with concentrations ranging from 0.5 µM to 30.0 µM. The LOD value was calculated to be 0.28 µM. Voltammetric methods such as cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were employed to investigate the electrooxidation behavior of SRT at various pH levels and scan rates. The results showed that poly methylene blue (PMB)/GCE exhibits improved electroactive surface area and enhanced charge transfer kinetics compared to bare GCE. High sensitivity, selectivity, and recovery percentage (99.08-101.09%) were demonstrated by the modified sensor (PMB/GCE) in detecting SRT in various matrices, including pharmaceutical samples and spiked plasma. The outstanding eco-friendliness and sustainability of the proposed method were thoroughly demonstrated using multiple assessment tools, including Analytical GREEnness (AGREE), AGREEprep, the Complex MoGAPI, and the newly developed Need, Quality, and Sustainability (NQS) index. In comparison to previously reported methods, the Red-Green-Blue (RGB) 12 algorithm proved to be more cost-effective, environmentally sustainable, analytically robust, and exhibited a higher degree of "whiteness."

Indexed as

Differential pulse voltammetryElectrochemical polymerizationGlassy carbon electrodeMethylene blue dyeSertraline

Identifiers

PMID40797343
PMCPMC12341207

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.