Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40797389›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Quantitative proteomics analysis of papillary thyroid carcinoma reveals protein S, clusterin, and leucine-rich α-2-glycoprotein 1 as potential prognostic protein biomarkers.

Haili Sun, Jianbiao Wang, Nizhen Xu, Kehao Le

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haili SunNursing Department, the Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Jianbiao WangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Nizhen XuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Kehao LeDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-9015-8930

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid cancer. The primary challenge is identifying patient subgroups with PTC and choosing the most effective treatment approach. To explore the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) between high and low recurrent-risk PTCs, we collected 15 tissues comprising high (n = 7) and low (n = 8) recurrent-risk groups from PTC. The samples were detected by tandem mass tag labeling proteomics. Using The Cancer Genome Atlas data on thyroid cancer, prognosis-related DEPs were identified. Furthermore, an immunohistochemistry stain of 53 cases of PTC tumors was adopted to validate the relation of potential biomarkers with prognosis. We identified 8958 proteins from the 15 samples, with 95 DEPs obtained by comparing high and low recurrent-risk groups, including 38 upregulated and 57 downregulated proteins. Three downregulated proteins (protein S [PROS1], clusterin [CLU], and leucine-rich α-2-glycoprotein 1 [LRG1]) were found to be significantly associated with poor overall survival in thyroid cancer using differential analysis and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Immunohistochemistry results showed low or moderated expressions of PROS1, CLU, and LRG1 were significantly associated with high-risk clinicopathologic characteristics of PTC. PTC patients with higher expression of PROS1, CLU, and LRG1 had better progression-free survival than those with low or moderate expression. Our study identified PROS1, CLU, and LRG1 as novel prognostic biomarkers in PTC.

Indexed as

ClusterinGlycoproteinsThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProteomicsBiomarkers, TumorCLU protein, humanClusterinGlycoproteinsLRG1 protein, humanCLULRG1papillary thyroid carcinomaprognosis biomarkersPROS1quantitative proteomics

Identifiers

PMID40797389
PMCPMC12338188

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.