Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799375›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2025

Comparison of two polymerase chain reaction assays, DaAn Gene (DaAn Gene 2019-ncov) and Cepheid (Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2) for Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2 detection in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Martin Maidadi-Foudi, Marie Atsama-Amougou, Celestin Godwe, Emilande Guichet, Nadine L Boutgam, Guy Roland Awoundza Metomo, Oumarou Goni Hamadama, Gilles-Fils Woguia, Yannick F Ngoume, Dowbiss Meta Djomsi and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Martin Maidadi-FoudiCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-1111
Marie Atsama-AmougouCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-9045
Celestin GodweCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-0905
Emilande GuichetTranslational Research on HIV and Endemic and Emerging Infectious Diseases (TransVIHMI), University of Montpellier/Institute of Research for Development (IRD), Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-2044
Nadine L BoutgamCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2749-461X
Guy Roland Awoundza MetomoCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5189-5361
Oumarou Goni HamadamaCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6957-5302
Gilles-Fils WoguiaCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4961-464X
Yannick F NgoumeCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3913-0568
Dowbiss Meta DjomsiCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-9522
Roméo Brice D DjoundaCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6766-2265
Modeste NgamaleuCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5373-6222
Hillary TeneCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0047-6379
Livo EsemuCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-2826
Joseph FokamVirology Laboratory, Chantal Biya International Reference Centre (CIRCB) for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-2763
Marie-Claire OkomoNational Public Health Laboratory (NPHL), Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2767-8054
Boyomo OnanaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4702-7916
Wilfred MbachamBiotechnology Centre of Nkolbisson (CBT), University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-3233
Marcel TongoCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-892X
Eric DelaporteTranslational Research on HIV and Endemic and Emerging Infectious Diseases (TransVIHMI), University of Montpellier/Institute of Research for Development (IRD), Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-9853
Martine PeetersTranslational Research on HIV and Endemic and Emerging Infectious Diseases (TransVIHMI), University of Montpellier/Institute of Research for Development (IRD), Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6738-8730
Ahidjo AyoubaTranslational Research on HIV and Endemic and Emerging Infectious Diseases (TransVIHMI), University of Montpellier/Institute of Research for Development (IRD), Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1632
Charles KouanfackCentre for Research on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases (CREMER), Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-6205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: New severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants may affect diagnostic test accuracy. Aim: To evaluate the performance of two reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays, DaAn Gene and Cepheid, for detecting Delta and Omicron variants. Setting: Nasopharyngeal samples were collected in Yaoundé, Cameroon, between October 2021 and December 2022. Methods: Nasopharyngeal samples were tested with both assays. Samples with a cycle threshold (CT) ≤ 28 were sequenced. Cohen's kappa coefficient assessed assay agreement. Results: We compared 294 samples. At CT ≤ 40, DaAn Gene showed a 59.2% ( Conclusion: The emergence of Delta and Omicron variants did not significantly impact the diagnostic performance of these routine RT-PCR assays. Contribution: This study confirms their continued effectiveness in detecting these variants in this setting.

Indexed as

Cameroondelta variantmutationsomicron variantreverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionsevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Identifiers

PMID40799375
PMCPMC12339865

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.