Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799774›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2025

From Hypothyroidism to Coronary Heart Disease: Unraveling the Lipid Profile Link: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Jinjian Li, Siyu Long, Boyuan Liu, Shubin Hong, Shuang Yu, Yanbing Li, Dide Wu, Haipeng Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinjian LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1131-857X
Siyu LongDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, China.
Boyuan LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, China.
Shubin HongDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-7727
Shuang YuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, China.
Yanbing LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-9210
Dide WuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-445X
Haipeng XiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-336X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Hypothyroidism's role in coronary heart disease (CHD) and its link with lipid metabolism is debated. Our study aims to clarify the causal relationship between hypothyroidism and CHD, focusing on the potential mediating effects of lipid profiles. Objective: To assess the causal effect of hypothyroidism on the development of CHD and examine the mediating role of lipid profiles through Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods: We conducted MR tests using genome-wide association study data of 500 000 participants of European ancestry from FinnGen and UK Biobank, respectively. Bidirectional MR tests were utilized to confirm causality, and the results of an inverse variance weighted method served as the main analysis. Weighted median, MR-Egger, and MR-Pleiotropy Residual Sum and Outlier methods were utilized as sensitivity analyses to validate our findings. Results: We found genetically predicted hypothyroidism increased the risk of CHD by 7.8% [odds ratio (OR) = 1.078, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.026-1.134, Conclusion: Our findings suggested a causal link between hypothyroidism and increased CHD risk, likely mediated through changes in HDL-C and apolipoprotein A-I levels. This highlights the importance of monitoring lipid levels in hypothyroid patients and calls for further research to explore these relationships and their implications for prevention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

causal relationshipcoronary heart diseasehypothyroidismlipid profileMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40799774
PMCPMC12342945

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.