Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800148›Full record

ReviewHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2025

Use of artificial intelligence in healthcare in South Africa: A scoping review.

Jennifer Chipps, Thandazile Sibindi, Amanda Cromhout, Antoine Bagula

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer ChippsSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Community Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-4483
Thandazile SibindiSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Community Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-5107
Amanda CromhoutSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Community Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-8212
Antoine BagulaDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1106-8938

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) transformed healthcare worldwide and has the potential to address challenges faced in the South African healthcare sector, such as limited public institutional capacity, staff shortages, and variability in skills levels that exacerbate the demand on the healthcare system that can lead to compromised care and patient safety. Aim: This study aimed to describe how AI, especially machine learning is used in healthcare in South Africa over the last 5 years. Method: The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews was used. Peer-reviewed articles in English, which were published from 2020 to date were sourced and reviewed using the Population, Concept, Context (PCC) framework. Results: A total of 35 articles were selected. The results showed a focus on conventional machine learning, a health focus on HIV and/or tuberculosis (TB) and cancer, and a lack of big data in fields other than cancer. Conclusion: There has been an increase in the use of machine learning in the analysis of health data, but access to big data appears to be a challenge. Contribution: There is a need to have access to high-quality big data, inclusive policies that promote access to the benefits of using machine learning in healthcare, and AI literacy in the health sector to understand and address ethical implications.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learninghealth sectormachine learningSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID40800148
PMCPMC12339887

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.