Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800998›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Multi-coil TMS for preclinical applications in ultra-high-field MRI.

Victor H Souza, Heikki Sinisalo, Juuso T Korhonen, Jaakko Paasonen, Mikko Nyrhinen, Jaakko O Nieminen, Maria Koponen, Mikko Kettunen, Olli Gröhn, Risto J Ilmoniemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victor H SouzaDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-4322
Heikki SinisaloDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0037-8378
Juuso T KorhonenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-7084
Jaakko PaasonenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-596X
Mikko NyrhinenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0986-4416
Jaakko O NieminenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-3519
Maria KoponenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5335-9344
Mikko KettunenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-660X
Olli GröhnA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-1651
Risto J IlmoniemiDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-2618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring cortical responses to neuromodulation on preclinical models can elucidate fundamental mechanisms of brain function. Concurrent brain stimulation and imaging is challenging, usually compromising spatiotemporal resolution, accuracy, and versatility. Here, we report on a non-invasive brain stimulation system with electronic control of neuromodulation parameters in a 9.4-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) environment. In the imaging scanner, multi-coil transcranial magnetic stimulation (mTMS) is delivered with a 2-coil array, and the MRI signal is measured with a radiofrequency coil. The mTMS can change the stimulus orientation with 1° resolution in a millisecond. Without physically rotating the coils, we evoked orientation-specific muscle responses after cortical stimulation on an anesthetized rat. The mTMS system was successfully implemented and tested with the small-animal MRI, showing minimal interference with B

Indexed as

automated brain stimulationmagnetic resonance imagingorientation sensitivityratTMS–fMRItranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40800998
PMCPMC12319963

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.