Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40801974›Full record

SynthesisCerebellum (London, England)2025

Best Oculomotor Endpoints for Clinical Trials in Hereditary Ataxias: A Systematic Review and Consensus by the Ataxia Global Initiative Working Group on Digital‑Motor Biomarkers.

Elena Pretegiani, Pilar Garces, Chrystalina A Antoniades, Anna Sobanska, Norbert Kovacs, Sarah H Ying, Anoopum S Gupta, Susan Perlman, David J Szmulewicz, Chiara Pane and 7 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cerebellum (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Elena PretegianiUnit of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudoise Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pilar GarcesRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Neuroscience and Rare Diseases, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Chrystalina A AntoniadesNeuroMetrology Lab, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Clinical Neurology, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Anna SobanskaInstitute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Norbert KovacsDepartment of Neurology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Sarah H YingDepartment of Otology and Laryngology and Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Anoopum S GuptaDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Susan PerlmanUniversity of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David J SzmulewiczBalance Disorders and Ataxia Service, Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3002, Australia.
Chiara PaneDepartment of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Andrea H NémethNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Laura B JardimDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Giulia CoarelliAPHPSorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute, Inserm, CNRS, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, DMU Biogem, APHP, 75013, Paris, France.
Michaela KuzmiakDepartment of Neurology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Centre of Hereditary Ataxias, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Andona MilovanovicClinic for Neurology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Andreas TraschützHertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, Division Translational Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Alexander A TarnutzerCantonal Hospital of Baden, Baden, Switzerland. alexander.tarnutzer@access.uzh.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oculomotor deficits are common in hereditary cerebellar ataxias (HCAs) and their quantitative assessment offers a sensitive and reliable manner to capture disease-severity and progression. As a group of experts of the Ataxia Global Initiative to support trial readiness, we previously established harmonized methodology for quantitative oculomotor assessments in HCAs. Here, we aimed to identify to most promising oculomotor/vestibular outcomes as endpoints for future trials. Through a systematic MEDLINE search we identified 130 articles reporting oculomotor/vestibular recordings in patients with HCAs. A total of 2,018 subjects were included: 1,776 with genetically-confirmed and 242 with clinically-defined HCAs. Studied diseases included spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) 1/2/3/6/7/27B, episodic ataxia type 2, Friedreich ataxia, RFC1-related ataxia, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome, cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, ataxia-telangiectasia, ataxia with oculomotor apraxia types 1&2, and Niemann-Pick disease type C. We identified up to four oculomotor/vestibular outcomes per diagnostic entity, based on their ability to robustly discriminate patients from controls, correlate with disease-severity, detect longitudinal change, and represent different disease stages. For each parameter we provide recommendations for recordings. While the implementation of quantitative assessments into clinical trials offers a unique opportunity to track dysfunction of oculomotor/vestibular networks and to assess the impact of interventions, in some HCAs, endpoint qualification of available outcomes requires further validation to characterize their reliability, sensitivity to change, and minimally important change to patients. For all HCAs for which quantitative data are scarce or lacking, there is an urgent need for prospective studies covering a broader range of oculomotor/vestibular domains as approaching new treatments require harmonized and reliable endpoints.

Indexed as

Cerebellar AtaxiaClinical Trials as TopicSpinocerebellar DegenerationsBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersEye movement recordingsHereditary ataxiaOculomotorRecommendationsSystematic reviewVestibular

Identifiers

PMID40801974
PMCPMC12350468

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.