Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802168›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2025

Anticholinergic medicines - medication management, prescribing cascades, and deprescribing.

Ivana Tadic, Anita Elaine Weidmann

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ivana TadicInstitute of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Innsbruck University, Innsbruck, Austria. ivana.tadic@uibk.ac.at.
Anita Elaine WeidmannInstitute of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Innsbruck University, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This comment aims to raise awareness of the problems encountered when using anticholinergic burden (ACB) tools for the assessment of inappropriate medications (PIM), concerns related to prescribing cascades, and the process of deprescribing in patients older than 65 years. The first published tool, BEERS criteria from 1991, interpreted the ACB as the single biggest iatrogenic problem in treating older patients. Numerous subsequent publications repeated this interpretation rather than using real-world data. By comparing three internationally validated PIM tools (AGS BEERs criteria; EU(7)-PIM; PIM), this comment highlights how their anticholinergic (ACh) medicines lists differ, lack specific details on the strength of the ACh effect while also not providing suitable alternative pharmacological approaches. In addition, this comment considers the recognized contribution of ACh medicines in prescribing cascades and resultant inappropriate polypharmacy concerns while also considering barriers to deprescribing in the face of lacking detailed clinical guidance.

Indexed as

Cholinergic AntagonistsDeprescriptionsInappropriate PrescribingMedication Therapy ManagementPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListAgedHumansPolypharmacyCholinergic AntagonistsCascadesCholinergic antagonistsDeprescriptionsInappropriate prescribingPatient safety

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.