Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804437›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Mechanical flexibility of fertile frond stipes in the rheophytic fern Osmunda lancea.

Masayuki Shiba, Tatsuya Fukuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Masayuki ShibaGraduate School of Integrative Science and Engineering, Tokyo City University, Tokyo, Japan. msykshiba48@gmail.com.
Tatsuya FukudaGraduate School of Integrative Science and Engineering, Tokyo City University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21K06324Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24KJ2045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Riparian environments are unique habitats highly susceptible to sudden flooding following heavy rainfall. In such conditions, the sterile in dimorphic fronds that remain aboveground for several months have adapted to thrive by developing linear and lanceolate laminae supported by robust yet flexible petioles. However, it remains unclear whether fertile fronds, which develop only for a short period of several days to weeks, exhibit similar adaptations. To address this question, we conducted morphological, anatomical, and mechanical analyses of the stipes of Osmunda lancea (Osmundaceae), which inhabits riversides, and its inland sister species O. japonica. Our results revealed that the stipes of O. lancea were more flexible than those of O. japonica, accompanied by a reduction in cell length within the sterome. Furthermore, the sterome of the stipe was found to be composed of thin-walled cells, enabling the formation of the stipe at a low carbon cost within a short period and facilitating spore dispersal.

Indexed as

FernsPlant LeavesAdaptation, PhysiologicalEcosystemDimorphic frondsMechanical propertiesOsmundaceaeRheophyteStipe

Identifiers

PMID40804437
PMCPMC12350940

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.