Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804685›Full record

ReviewOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

The blind men and the elephant: recognising the multisystem symptoms of myotonic dystrophy type 1.

Kristofoor E Leeuwenberg, Johanna E Bruijnes, Llse Karnebeek, Fran Smulders, Sandra Altena-Rensen, Caroline M L Gorissen-Brouwers, Sylvia Klinkenberg, Catharina G Faber, Hilde Braakman, Karlien Mul

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kristofoor E LeeuwenbergDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. kris.e.leeuwenberg@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-308X
Johanna E BruijnesDepartment of Neurology, School of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Llse KarnebeekDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Fran SmuldersDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sandra Altena-RensenDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center & Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Caroline M L Gorissen-BrouwersDepartment of Neurology, School of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sylvia KlinkenbergDepartment of Neurology, School of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Catharina G FaberDepartment of Neurology, School of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Hilde BraakmanDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center & Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Karlien MulDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

SIMPATHIC (Horizon Europe) 101080249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is named after its characteristic muscle symptoms, it is in fact a multisystem disorder that can affect many different organs. It is therefore not surprising that this disease can manifest with a myriad of symptoms, depending on the organs involved. The age of onset and severity of symptoms vary widely. Diagnostic delays of more than ten years are common and it's not unusual for an entire family to be diagnosed only after the birth of a child with a severe phenotype. Knowledge of the spectrum of possible symptoms in DM1 can aid clinicians to recognise this disorder, thereby preventing unnecessary diagnostic delay and facilitating early treatment of disease complications. Here, we present an overview of the potential symptoms of DM1 at different ages, with the aim of raising awareness among healthcare professionals about the recognition of this disabling disease.

Indexed as

Myotonic DystrophyAge FactorsDelayed DiagnosisHumansClinicalDiagnosisMyotonic dystrophy

Identifiers

PMID40804685
PMCPMC12351900

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.