Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40805224›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Neuroinflammation in Radiation Maculopathy: A Pathophysiologic and Imaging Perspective.

Giulia Midena, Raffaele Parrozzani, Marisa Bruno, Elisabetta Pilotto, Edoardo Midena

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giulia MidenaIRCCS-Fondazione Bietti, 00198 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4712-6631
Raffaele ParrozzaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0216-727X
Marisa BrunoIRCCS-Fondazione Bietti, 00198 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8876-9970
Elisabetta PilottoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6677-7697
Edoardo MidenaIRCCS-Fondazione Bietti, 00198 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation maculopathy (RM) is a delayed, sight-threatening complication of ocular radiotherapy. Traditionally regarded as a pure microvascular disease, emerging evidence points to the central role played by retinal neuroinflammation, driven by microglial activation and cytokine dysregulation affecting both the retina and the choroid. Hyperreflective retinal foci, neuroinflammatory in origin (I-HRF), visualized through advanced imaging modalities such as spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), have been identified as early and critical biomarkers of both preclinical and clinical retinal neuroinflammation. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis review synthesizes findings from experimental and clinical studies to explore the pathophysiology of neuroinflammation and the associated imaging parameters in RM.

resultsThe integration of experimental and clinical evidence specifically underscores the significance of I-HRF as an early indicator of neuroinflammation in RM. OCT enables the identification and quantification of these biomarkers, which are linked to microglial activation and cytokine dysregulation.

conclusionsThe pathophysiology of RM has evolved from a predominantly vascular condition to one strongly secondary to neuroinflammatory mechanisms involving the retina and choroid. In particular, I-HRF, as early biomarkers, offers the potential for preclinical diagnosis and therapeutic intervention, paving the way for improved management of this sight-threatening complication.

Indexed as

chorioretinal imaginghyperreflective retinal focineuroinflammationradiation maculopathy

Identifiers

PMID40805224
PMCPMC12345670

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.