Celery and Spinach Flavonoid-Rich Extracts Enhance Phytoalexin Production in Powdery Mildew-Infected Cucumber Leaves.

Hajar Soleimani, Shima Gharibi, Santa Olga Cacciola, Reza Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hajar SoleimaniDepartment of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71441-13131, Iran.ORCID 0009-0004-7823-0946

Shima GharibiCore Research Facilities, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran.

Santa Olga CacciolaDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7926-3601

Reza Mostowfizadeh-GhalamfarsaDepartment of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71441-13131, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5572-918X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytoalexins are antimicrobial compounds of diverse chemical classes whose production is triggered in plants in response to pathogen infection. This study demonstrated that spraying with a celery flavonoid-rich extract (CFRE) or a spinach flavonoid-rich extract (SFRE) enhanced the production of phytoalexins in cucumber leaves artificially infected with powdery mildew incited by

Indexed as

Apium graveolensCucumis sativusflavonoid-rich plant extractsphenolic compoundsphytoalexinspowdery mildewSpinacia oleracea

Identifiers

PMID40805762

DOI10.3390/plants14152414

PMCPMC12349301

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.