Evidence mapPaperPMID 40806003Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Association Between Sociodemographic and Lifestyle Factors and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Scores in a Large Working Population: A Comparative Study Between the Commerce and Industry Sectors.

María Pilar Fernández-Figares Vicioso, Pere Riutord Sbert, José Ignacio Ramírez-Manent, Ángel Arturo López-González, José Luis Del Barrio Fernández, María Teófila Vicente Herrero

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María Pilar Fernández-Figares ViciosoObesity and Metabolic Syndrome Group, Spanish Association of Specialists in Occupational Medicine, 28012 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-8687-1305
Pere Riutord SbertADEMA-Health Group of IUNICS, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2135-9699
José Ignacio Ramírez-ManentADEMA-Health Group of IUNICS, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6887-4562
Ángel Arturo López-GonzálezObesity and Metabolic Syndrome Group, Spanish Association of Specialists in Occupational Medicine, 28012 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7439-8117
José Luis Del Barrio FernándezFaculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28032 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6881-2289
María Teófila Vicente HerreroObesity and Metabolic Syndrome Group, Spanish Association of Specialists in Occupational Medicine, 28012 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3071-5897

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major global health concern influenced by sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. This study compared T2D risk scores between commerce and industry sectors and assessed the associations of age, sex, education, physical activity, diet, and smoking with elevated risk.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 56,856 men and 12,872 women employed in the commerce (

resultsWomen in the industrial sector had significantly higher age, BMI, waist circumference, and lipid levels than those in commerce; differences among men were less marked. Across all participants, higher T2D risk scores were independently associated with physical inactivity (OR up to 12.49), poor Mediterranean diet adherence (OR up to 6.62), industrial employment (OR up to 1.98), and older age. Male sex was strongly associated with high Canrisk scores (OR = 6.31; 95% CI: 5.12-7.51).

conclusionsEmployment in the industrial sector, combined with sedentary behavior and poor dietary habits, is independently associated with higher predicted T2D risk. Workplace prevention strategies should prioritize multicomponent interventions targeting modifiable risk factors, especially in high-risk subgroups such as older, less-educated, and inactive workers.

Indexed as

CommerceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2IndustryLife StyleSociodemographic FactorsAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, MediterraneanEmploymentExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsFinrisklifestylemediterranean dietphysical activityT2D risk scorestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40806003
PMCPMC12348608

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.