Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40806040›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2025

Effect of Caffeinated Chewing Gum on Maximal Strength, Muscular Power, and Muscle Recruitment During Bench Press and Back Squat Exercises.

Li Ding, Jue Liu, Yixuan Ma, Tze-Huan Lei, Mathew Barnes, Li Guo, Bin Chen, Yinhang Cao, Olivier Girard

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Li DingKey Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences (Ministry of Education), Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Jue LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1634-9904
Yixuan MaSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Tze-Huan LeiCollege of Physical Education, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3157-099X
Mathew BarnesSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Palmerston North 4443, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9995-408X
Li GuoSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1206-3614
Bin ChenDepartment of Public Physical Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350000, China.
Yinhang CaoKey Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences (Ministry of Education), Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2323-3707
Olivier GirardSchool of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth 6800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4797-182X

Funding

Key Lab of Exercise and Health Sciences, Ministry of Education at Shanghai University of Sport 2025KF0005Shanghai Key Laboratory of Human Performance at Shanghai University of Sport 11DZ2261100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

CaffeineChewing GumMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthResistance TrainingWeight LiftingAdultDouble-Blind MethodElectromyographyHumansMaleYoung AdultCaffeineChewing Gumergogenic aidneuromuscular functionnutritional supplementone-maximum repetitionresistance exercise

Identifiers

PMID40806040
PMCPMC12348229

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.