Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40806697›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

GLUT4 Trafficking and Storage Vesicles: Molecular Architecture, Regulatory Networks, and Their Disruption in Insulin Resistance.

Hana Drobiova, Ghadeer Alhamar, Rasheed Ahmad, Fahd Al-Mulla, Ashraf Al Madhoun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Insulin Resistance and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hana DrobiovaDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Jabriya 24923, Kuwait.ORCID 0009-0005-1245-7985
Ghadeer AlhamarImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-4070-3099
Rasheed AhmadImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-5746-0743
Fahd Al-MullaTranslational Research Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-5409-3829
Ashraf Al MadhounTranslational Research Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-8593-3878

Funding

Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences RA AM-2023-010Kuwait University YM07/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin-regulated glucose uptake is a central mechanism in maintaining systemic glucose homeostasis, primarily occurring in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. This process relies on the insulin-stimulated translocation of the glucose transporter, GLUT4, from specialized intracellular compartments, known as GLUT4 storage vesicles (GSVs), to the plasma membrane. Disruption of this pathway is a hallmark of insulin resistance and a key contributor to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Recent advances have provided critical insights into both the insulin signalling cascades and the complex biogenesis, as well as the trafficking and fusion dynamics of GSVs. This review synthesizes the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing GSV mobilization and membrane fusion, highlighting key regulatory nodes that may become dysfunctional in metabolic disease. By elucidating these pathways, we propose new therapeutic avenues targeting GSV trafficking to improve insulin sensitivity and combat type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Glucose Transporter Type 4Insulin ResistanceAnimalsCell MembraneDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucoseHumansInsulinMuscle, SkeletalProtein TransportSignal TransductionGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinSLC2A4 protein, humanexocytosis and endocytosisGLUT4GLUT4 storage vesiclesGSVsinsulin-responsive vesiclesintracellular traffickingIRVstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40806697
PMCPMC12347429

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.