ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
The Inflammatory Bridge Between Type 2 Diabetes and Neurodegeneration: A Molecular Perspective.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Essential micronutrients and biguanides (metformin) synergistic and antagonistic interactions on neurocognitive outcomes in type two diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Neurovascular Actions of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and Their Implications for Cognitive Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Review
- The Gut Microbiota-Astrocyte Axis: New Insights into the Mechanisms of Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Neuroprotective Effects of Zinc Sulfate Against Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Encephalopathy in Aged Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Phytochemical Profiling, In Vitro Bioactivity, and Network Pharmacology ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Semaglutide Attenuates Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Neurotoxicity by Modulating Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Neuroapoptosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Buwang Formula Regulates Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming and Modulates the mTOR/HIF-1α Pathway to Reduce Neuroinflammation in Diabetic Mice.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Cervical spinal cord enlargement and systemic inflammation in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a cross-sectional MRI study.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Article
- Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccination and the Immune-Brain Axis: Implications for Neuroprotection and Neurodegenerative Disease.Vaccines · 2026Review
- Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) Supplementation Exerts Neuroprotective Effects in db/db Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
- Inflammatory Load Across Diabetes Duration: CRP and ESR Patterns and Their Metabolic Correlates.Metabolites · 2026Article
- Insulin Resistance and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- From nutrient-based to food-based assessment: the evolution of inflammatory indices and their significance for metabolic syndrome and type 3 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- MiR-7 in neurological disorders: beyond metabolic dysregulation.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Type 1 diabetes is associated with higher plasma levels of biomarkers of neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Diabetes: A Focused and Mechanistic Review of Symptom and Function Outcomes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Paclitaxel-induced cognitive impairment: mechanistic insights.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic low-grade inflammation is a hallmark of both metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. In recent years, several studies have highlighted the pivotal role of systemic metabolic dysfunction, particularly insulin resistance, in shaping neuroinflammatory processes and contributing to impaired cognitive performance. Among metabolic disorders, type 2 diabetes mellitus has emerged as a major risk factor for the development of age-related neurodegenerative conditions, suggesting a complex and bidirectional crosstalk between peripheral metabolic imbalance and central nervous system function. This review aims to explore the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the interaction between metabolic dysregulation and brain inflammation. By integrating current findings from endocrinology, immunology, and neuroscience, this work provides a comprehensive overview of how chronic metabolic inflammation may contribute to the onset and progression of neurodegenerative conditions. This interdisciplinary approach could offer novel insights into potential therapeutic strategies targeting both metabolic and neuroinflammatory pathways.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.