ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Type 2 Diabetes: An Update.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Obstructive sleep apnoea is associated with accelerated progression of diabetic kidney disease.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiome-Sleep Crosstalk: Mechanistic Pathways, Dysbiosis Signatures, and Microbiome-Based Interventions.Brain and behavior · 2026Review
- Association of High-Risk Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Microvascular Complications in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Comparative Diagnostic Performance of Serum α-Klotho and FGF-23 in Predicting Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity: A Novel Biomarker Approach.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Obstructive sleep apnea a synergistic health risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study using STOP-BANG questionnaire in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Eastern Odisha.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Identification of Comorbidities in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Diverse Data and a One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Observational
- Obstructive sleep apnea as a modifier of endocrine toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- mRNA expression profiling and pathway analysis of chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced pancreatic injury in ob/ob mice.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is a severe, debilitating, and pervasive sleep disorder. OSA mainly affects people with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension, and dyslipidemia and is strongly associated with cardiovascular complications. Based on the bidirectional relationship between T2DM and OSA, the latter represents a risk factor for the former, and, vice versa, people with T2DM have a high risk of OSA. Mechanical and hormonal factors, inflammatory mediators, and a dysregulated autonomic nervous system contribute to the mechanisms underlying the disease. Treatment of OSA is necessary even if the available remedies are not always effective. In addition to traditional treatments, including lifestyle adaptations and bariatric surgery, CPAP equipment, i.e., a breathing device ensuring continuous positive pressure to keep the airways open during sleep, represents the most common treatment tool. More recently, pharmacological research has paved the way to newer seemingly effective therapeutic strategies involving, in particular, two hypoglycemic agent classes, i.e., sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP1-ras). This narrative review provides an update on all of the above.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.