Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808695›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Efficacy and safety of Shenxiong-Xinmaikang Decoction in patients with stable angina pectoris: a real-world prospective observational study.

Yanchen Dong, Kaojuan Zeng, Yongzhen Liang, Guoping Xie, Donghui Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanchen Dong *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kaojuan Zeng *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Yongzhen LiangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guoping XieDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Donghui LiangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Shenxiong-Xinmaikang Decoction (SXXMKD), a modified traditional Chinese herbal formula, is widely used in clinical practice for stable angina pectoris (SAP). However, robust clinical evidence supporting its efficacy and safety is lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world effectiveness and safety of SXXMKD as an adjunct to standard therapy for SAP. Methods: This was a prospective, single-center, real-world observational study conducted between 2019 and 2023, enrolling 219 SAP patients (Registry: ChiCTR2100052872). Patients received either standard care alone (standard biomedical treatment group, SBMT group; Results: After IPTW adjustment, baseline characteristics were well-balanced between the groups. Compared to the SBMT group, the CTCM group demonstrated significant improvements in angina symptom scores, electrocardiogram readings, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Furthermore, the CTCM group showed lower levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), creatine kinase (CK), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and cardiac troponin I (cTnI). While the incidence of cardiovascular events was reduced in the CTCM group, the difference in cardiovascular event-free survival did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: In a real-world setting, the addition of SXXMKD to standard biomedical treatment for SAP was safe and associated with improved symptomatic, functional, and biochemical outcomes. These findings suggest that SXXMKD is a promising adjunctive treatment for improving clinical outcomes in patients with stable angina. Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/, identifier: ChiCTR2100052872.

Indexed as

efficacyinverse probability treatment weightingShenxiong-Xinmaikang Decoctionstable angina pectoristraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40808695
PMCPMC12344418

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.