Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809334›Full record

Trial reportNeural plasticity2025

Investigate the Efficacy of Dual-Target Electrical Stimulation in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis After Stroke and its Effect on Cerebral Cortical Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Chun-Ya Xia, Hui-Fang Tian, Xu-Yan Ren, Zhi-Hang Xiao, Hui-An Chen, Yi-Jia Yin, Le-Chi Zhang, Si-Yan Cai, Ting-Ting Li, Jun Zou and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neural plasticity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chun-Ya XiaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hui-Fang TianDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xu-Yan RenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhi-Hang XiaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hui-An ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yi-Jia YinDepartment of School of Mathematics and Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Le-Chi ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Si-Yan CaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ting-Ting LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jun ZouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0443-3156
Jie BaoDepartment of School of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3867-6869
Min SuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3440-0008

Funding

horizontal project of Soochow UniversityNational Key Research and Development Program of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) are both recognized for their analgesic effects; however, evidence suggests limitations in their efficacy when applied to knee osteoarthritis (KOA) after stroke. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and cortical activity impact of a dual-target electrical stimulation approach combining tDCS and TENS in the treatment of KOA after stroke. We hypothesized that the combination of tDCS with TENS could more effectively address KOA after stroke by enhancing brain activity through the induction of neural oscillations. To test this hypothesis, a double-blind, randomized trial was conducted with 30 participants receiving either TENS + tDCS or TENS + sham tDCS over an 8-week period, from Monday to Friday. Electroencephalograms (EEGs), Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), visual analog scale (VAS), stride length, cadence, 6-min walk test (6 MWT), knee range of motion (ROM), and quadriceps strength were collected pre- and poststimulation. Pain indicators were analyzed using

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexOsteoarthritis, KneeStrokeTranscranial Direct Current StimulationTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationAgedDouble-Blind MethodElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomechronic painknee osteoarthritisstroketranscranial direct current stimulationtranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40809334
PMCPMC12350009

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.