Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809615›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluating the Therapeutic Effect of Dehydroepiandrosterone on Stromal Fibrosis and Endocrine Function in Patients With Resistant Ovary Syndrome: A Case-Control Study.

Erum Gul, Shazia Sultana, Seemi Tanvir, Shama Chaudhry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erum GulDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Shazia SultanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Seemi TanvirDepartment of Pathology, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Shama ChaudhryDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistant ovary syndrome (ROS) is a rare form of ovarian dysfunction defined by the presence of normal ovarian follicles that fail to respond to gonadotropin stimulation. The adrenal androgen, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), has been studied for its potential in improving ovarian response and reserve. This study investigated the therapeutic effects of DHEA on ovarian stromal fibrosis and hormonal parameters in ROS patients.

methodsA case-control study was conducted on 60 women diagnosed with ROS. Participants were designated as cases treated with DHEA (75 mg/day, 12 weeks) or controls (no supplementation), with 30 participants in each group. Transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) assessments of ovarian volume, stromal fibrosis grade, and echotexture were performed before and after the treatment. Serum levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and estradiol (E2) were also analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 26 (Released 2018; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). p < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsNo significant differences were found between the two groups at baseline. By the end of 12th week, the DHEA group showed a significant improvement: 18 (60%) participants experienced a reduction in stromal fibrosis grade most commonly from Grade 2 to Grade 1, 21 (70%) showed an increase in their ovarian volume, and 14 (47%) had normalized stromal echo-texture. Changes in hormone levels were also observed, including a rise in AMH in 13 individuals (45%), a decrease in FSH in eight (28%), and an increase in estradiol in 10 (34%), which were greater than in the control group (p < 0.05).

conclusionSupplementation with DHEA greatly improved the ovarian stromal structure and hormonal function in ROS patients. Due to its anti-fibrotic and functional benefits, DHEA may prove to be a promising adjunctive therapy in the management of the challenging ROS condition.

Indexed as

dehydroepiandrosteroneestradiolfollicle stimulating hormoneinfertilityovarian reserveprimary ovarian insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID40809615
PMCPMC12349911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.