Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40810101›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2025

Implementation of a care bundle improves PBC management.

Rachel Smith, Laura Burke, Nadir Abbas, Richard J Aspinall, Douglas Thorburn, Michael Heneghan, Andrew Yeoman, Joanna Leithead, Conor Braniff, Robert Mitchell-Thain and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment Goals for Primary Biliary Cholangitis, an Australian Perspective.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Rachel SmithCambridge Liver Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Laura BurkeDepartment of Hepatology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Nadir AbbasNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Centre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Richard J AspinallDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.
Douglas ThorburnDepartment of Hepatology and Liver Transplantation, Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Michael HeneghanInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
Andrew YeomanAneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK.
Joanna LeitheadDepartment of Hepatology, Forth Valley Royal Hospital, Larbert, UK.
Conor BraniffDepartment of Hepatology, Regional Liver Unit, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
Robert Mitchell-ThainPBC Foundation, Edinburgh, UK.
Rebecca L JonesDepartment of Hepatology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Stuart McPhersonLiver Unit, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Jessica K DysonLiver Unit, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
David JonesLiver Unit, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Palak J TrivediNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Centre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Laith AlrubaiyDepartment of Gastroenterology, St Mark's Hospital and Academic Institute, London, UK.
George F MellsLiver Unit, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
UK-PBC Audit Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: In 2021, we conducted a UK-wide audit of the management of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in the National Health Service (NHS) of the UK, which identified widespread deficiencies in PBC-related healthcare. In the current study, recognising the need to address these deficiencies, we aimed to (1) develop a PBC care bundle to support clinicians in the provision of high-quality, standardised care; (2) pilot the bundle in selected centres across the UK; and (3) re-evaluate adherence to quality standards. Methods: We designed a PBC care bundle that incorporated a checklist of quality standards and a summary of guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology. Twelve hospitals, with variable performance in the national audit, were invited to pilot the bundle between 1 October 2023 and 31 March 2024. Clinical data were collected to compare adherence to quality standards before and after bundle use. Results: We obtained data about 773 patients with PBC. We found significant improvement in performance across all quality standards following bundle use, with two hospitals achieving target performance (≥90%) across all standards, something not achieved by any hospital in the national audit. Across all centres, referral of patients for second-line therapy increased from 72% to 94% ( Conclusions: Use of the PBC care bundle significantly improves adherence to management guidelines. Rollout of the bundle will mark a vital step to improve the delivery of high-quality care to all patients with PBC. Impact and implications: The national primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) audit demonstrated critical shortfalls in the delivery of PBC-related healthcare across the UK. In this study, we have designed a PBC care bundle to improve adherence to management guidelines and promote standardised care. We show that use of the bundle improves care delivery in hospitals across the NHS. The PBC care bundle has been endorsed by the British Society of Gastroenterology and the British Association for the Study of the Liver and is freely available online to all clinicians to support the provision of high-quality PBC-related healthcare.

Indexed as

Autoimmune liver diseaseFibratesObeticholic acidPrimary biliary cholangitisSecond-line therapyService evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40810101
PMCPMC12341607

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.