Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811041›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2025

Association Between Myristic Acid in Plasma Triglycerides and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Analysis of Plasma Lipids Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

Shigero Hosoe, Naoto Katakami, Naohiro Taya, Kazuo Omori, Mitsuyoshi Takahara, Yutaka Konya, Sachiko Obara, Ayako Hidaka, Motonao Nakao, Masatomo Takahashi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shigero HosoeDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Naoto KatakamiDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9020-8320
Naohiro TayaDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuo OmoriDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi TakaharaDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yutaka KonyaDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Sachiko ObaraDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ayako HidakaDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Motonao NakaoDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masatomo TakahashiDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshihiro IzumiDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takeshi BambaDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Iichiro ShimomuraDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)Japan Diabetes FoundationManpei Suzuki Diabetes Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the plasma lipidome and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in type 2 diabetes. Initially, we conducted a plasma lipidome analysis using supercritical fluid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in 143 patients with type 2 diabetes with and without MASLD. Of the 349 lipid species identified, 13 had higher levels and a fold-change ≥2 in the MASLD group than in the non-MASLD group; 10 of these 13 lipids were triglycerides (TGs). The constituent fatty acid (FA) in TGs that exhibited the greatest difference between patients with and without MASLD was myristic acid (FA 14:0). The presence of MASLD was an independent explanatory factor for high FA 14:0 levels in TGs, even after adjusting for covariates. Next, we assessed whether the levels of lipids identified in the initial analysis were influenced by comprehensive diabetes treatment in 26 patients. After comprehensive diabetes treatment of 2 weeks, FA levels in many TGs significantly decreased; especially FA 14:0 levels, and this reduction was more pronounced in patients with MASLD. These results suggest that various plasma lipids, particularly TGs comprising FA 14:0, may be associated with the pathogenesis of MASLD in patients with type 2 diabetes. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS: Changes in blood lipid profiles in type 2 diabetes, particularly when complicated by metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), have not been fully elucidated. Does MASLD influence the plasma lipidome in patients with type 2 diabetes? Patients with MASLD exhibited elevated levels of myristic acid (FA 14:0) in plasma triglycerides, which significantly decreased after comprehensive diabetes treatment. Elevated FA 14:0 levels in triglycerides may be associated with MASLD pathogenesis in type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatty LiverMyristic AcidTriglyceridesAgedFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedTandem Mass SpectrometryLipidsMyristic AcidTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID40811041
PMCPMC12451086

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.