Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40812496›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2025

Widespread induction of SINE-RNA expression in the mouse brain following transient focal ischemia.

Sarra Limam, Ankit Patel, Dhanashri Satav, Sandeep Miryala, Ashutosh Dharap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarra LimamDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, United States; Byrd Alzheimer's Center & Research Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33613, United States.
Ankit PatelDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, United States; Byrd Alzheimer's Center & Research Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33613, United States.
Dhanashri SatavDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, United States; Byrd Alzheimer's Center & Research Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33613, United States.
Sandeep MiryalaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, United States; Byrd Alzheimer's Center & Research Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33613, United States.
Ashutosh DharapDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, United States; Byrd Alzheimer's Center & Research Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33613, United States. Electronic address: dharap@usf.edu.

Funding

Functional characterization of an enhancer RNA in cerebral ischemiaR01NS115835 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI DHARAP, ASHUTOSH · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke triggers rapid transcriptional changes in the brain, including the induction of noncoding RNAs, which are well-established regulators of post-stroke pathophysiology. Among the numerous classes of noncoding RNAs, short interspersed nuclear element RNAs (SINE-RNAs) are transcribed by Pol III and reported to be upregulated in various paradigms of cellular stress. In the ischemic brain, Pol III-driven gene expression is not well-studied and the expression of SINE-RNAs is virtually unmapped. In the current study, we used a mouse model of transient focal ischemia to evaluate for the first time post-stroke SINE-RNA expression in the cerebral cortex on a genome-wide scale. We observed SINE-RNA induction as early as 0 to 3 h of reperfusion and peak expression at 6 h of reperfusion, with 335 SINE-RNAs induced at this timepoint as compared to sham controls. Many of these transcripts remained induced through later timepoints during the acute phase of reperfusion (24 h). Fluorescence in situ hybridization against the SINE-RNAs, combined with immunohistochemistry for cell-type markers, revealed that these RNAs are localized to the nuclei of post-ischemic neurons and microglia in the ipsilateral cortex and hippocampus in both males and females. Further, we found that SINE-RNA expression was recapitulated in vitro following oxygen-glucose deprivation in HT22 hippocampal neurons, showing that they are reproducibly expressed in neurons in both in vivo and in vitro models of ischemia. Together, this is the first study to map genome-wide SINE-RNA expression in the post-ischemic brain and reveals a new layer of the noncoding transcriptome that may play a role in the post-stroke pathophysiology.

Indexed as

BrainIschemic Attack, TransientShort Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsAnimalsCerebral CortexMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLIschemic strokelncRNAsNoncoding RNAsSINESINE-RNA

Identifiers

PMID40812496
PMCPMC12425174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.