Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813685›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Dental caries prevention profile of children with and without sickle cell anaemia in a suburban community in Nigeria.

Jacob Babatunde Afolabi, Elizabeth Obhioneh Oziegbe, Samuel Ademola Adegoke, Olufemi Adefehinti, Elijah Olufemi Oyetola, Moréniké Oluwátóyìn Foláyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jacob Babatunde AfolabiDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals' Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. afolabibabs2002@gmail.com.
Elizabeth Obhioneh OziegbeDepartment of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Samuel Ademola AdegokeDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Olufemi AdefehintiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Elijah Olufemi OyetolaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Moréniké Oluwátóyìn FoláyanDepartment of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cascade of events in children with sickle cell anaemia (SCA) may influence their caries experience. This case-control study aimed to compare the dental caries prevention profile (captured via caries experience, risk behaviours, and access patterns) of the primary and permanent dentitions of children with and without SCA in a suburban community in Nigeria.

resultsThis is a sub-study of a larger case-control study that recruited 264 children (120 males, 144 females; mean age 9.41 ± 3.35 years). Among those with primary dentition (n = 207), 13.5% had dental caries. Children with SCA had twice the dental caries experience as those without (17.9% vs. 8.9%), though not statistically significant (p = 0.06). No significant associations were found between caries and tooth brushing, daily fluoride use, or frequency of daily consumption of refined carbohydrates. However, caries was significantly higher among children who had used dental services (50% vs. 10.9%; p < 0.001). The dmft score was significantly higher in children with SCA (p = 0.04) and girls (p = 0.02). In permanent teeth, children with SCA with fair hygiene had higher DMFT scores (p = 0.03). CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellDental CariesSuburban PopulationCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaDental cariesDental health servicesFluoridesNigeriaOral hygienePermanent dentitionPrimary dentitionSex factorsSickle cell anaemia

Identifiers

PMID40813685
PMCPMC12355780

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.