Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813841›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2025

Investigation of Serum Nitric Oxide, Zinc, Copper, and C-Reactive Protein Levels in Acute Hepatitis B Patients.

Bashar Ibrahım, Nihayet Bayraktar, Mehmet Bayraktar

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Article in Biological trace element research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bashar IbrahımDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Süleyman Demire University, Isparta, Turkey. basharibrahim@sdu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-0995
Nihayet BayraktarDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-9678
Mehmet BayraktarDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2306-6531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute hepatitis B (AHB) infection impacts millions globally, causing severe liver disease. This study aimed to assess serum nitric oxide (NO), C-reactive protein (CRP), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) levels and their interrelationships in AHB pathogenesis. We investigated these biomarkers in 58 patients with AHB and 30 healthy controls. Results showed that patients with AHB had significantly higher serum levels of NO metabolites, CRP, and Cu, while Zn concentrations were significantly lower compared to the control group (p < 0.001 for all). A distinct biomarker profile emerged from correlation analysis: strong positive correlations were found among the pro-inflammatory markers, with CRP levels showing a significant positive association with both Cu (rho = 0.677) and total NO metabolites (rho = 0.631). Conversely, serum Zn levels exhibited a consistent and significant negative correlation with all other measured markers, most notably with CRP (rho =  - 0.649) and Cu (rho =  - 0.520). These findings highlight a coordinated inflammatory response in AHB, characterized by elevated pro-inflammatory mediators and a concurrent depletion of the essential trace element zinc. This interconnected biomarker panel underscores a significant pathophysiological network and holds potential as a composite tool for the diagnosis and management of AHB.

Indexed as

CopperC-Reactive ProteinHepatitis BNitric OxideZincAcute DiseaseAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersCopperC-Reactive ProteinNitric OxideZincAcute hepatitis BC-reactive proteinNitric oxideTrace elements

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.