Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814530›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Role of platelet counts to spleen length ratio and platelet-albumin to spleen length ratio as non-invasive predictors of esophageal varices in chronic liver disease patients: A cross-sectional study in Eastern India.

Y Sudheer Varma, Vijay Kumar, Ratnadeep Biswas, Vishnu Shankar Ojha, Divendu Bhushan, Ramesh Kumar, Rajeev Nayan Priyadarshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Y Sudheer VarmaDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Vijay KumarDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Ratnadeep BiswasDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Vishnu Shankar OjhaDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Divendu BhushanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Ramesh KumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Rajeev Nayan PriyadarshiDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the diagnostic performance of the Platelet/Spleen Length (P/SL) ratio and a novel metric, the Platelet-Albumin/Spleen Length (P*Alb/SL) ratio, in predicting esophageal varices (EVs) among patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 6 months, enrolling 121 newly diagnosed CLD patients without prior treatment for EV or CLD. Data collected, included demographic and clinical details, platelet count, serum albumin, and spleen length via ultrasonography. All patients underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to assess EVs. The P/SL ratio was calculated by dividing platelet count (cells/μL) by spleen length (mm), and the Platelet-Albumin to Spleen Length (P*Alb/SL) ratio by dividing the product of platelet count and serum albumin (g/dL) by spleen length. Diagnostic performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and calculating sensitivity and specificity. Results: The P/SL ratio demonstrated an optimal cutoff of 856 with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.924 (95% CI: 0.849-0.998), sensitivity of 92%, and specificity of 85.7%. The P*Alb/SL ratio had an optimal cutoff of 2194.5, achieving an AUC of 0.928 (95% CI: 0.864-0.992), sensitivity of 81%, and specificity of 95.2%. Both ratios exhibited strong diagnostic performance, with no significant difference between their AUCs ( Conclusion: The P/SL ratio proved to be an effective screening tool for EVs in CLD, with high sensitivity for early detection. The P*Alb/SL ratio showed similar or slightly superior diagnostic performance, with high specificity and fewer false positives, making it ideal for confirmation. Together, the sequential tandem use of P/SL followed by P*Alb/SL provides a practical strategy for risk stratification and patient management, while reducing reliance on the endoscopy and improving resource allocation, especially in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Chronic liver diseaseendoscopyesophageal variceshepatic cirrhosisIndiaplatelet countrisk stratificationserum albuminspleen

Identifiers

PMID40814530
PMCPMC12349797

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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