Evidence mapPaperPMID 40815363Full record

SynthesisProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Effects of Probiotics on Markers of Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress and Damage Associated with Inflammation in Non-communicable Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials.

Natanny Swerts Silva, Cláudio Daniel Cerdeira, Tiago Marques Dos Reis, Maria Rita Rodrigues

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nutrients · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natanny Swerts Silva *Laboratory of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Cláudio Daniel Cerdeira *Independent Researcher, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. daniel.cerdeira.84@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-8028
Tiago Marques Dos ReisDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Maria Rita RodriguesLaboratory of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation and oxidative/nitrosative stress (O&NS) are serious complications in non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including endocrine and metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. The beneficial probiotic microbes, such as Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Streptococcus, can decrease O&NS and inflammation. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with aims to elucidate the effects of probiotics on O&NS and inflammation in NCDs. A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE resulted in the inclusion of studies if they met the eligibility criteria. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool. Data (combined effect size) were analyzed using Meta-Essentials software. Fifteen studies/16 trials with a total of 807 participants (421 cases/386 controls) were reviewed. There was high and moderate certainty of evidence (GRADE) for the effectiveness of probiotic intervention (vs. placebo) in increasing (↑) glutathione (GSH) levels (SMD(SE) = 0.89 (0.51)/p < 0.05, 95%CI - 0.23 to 2.1, I

Indexed as

InflammationNitrosative StressNoncommunicable DiseasesOxidative StressProbioticsBiomarkersHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBiomarkersBifidobacteriumCRPDysbiosisGSHLactobacillusTotal antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID40815363

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.