Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40815802›Full record

ArticleJCO clinical cancer informatics2025

Development of a Machine Learning Model for Aspyre Lung Blood: A New Assay for Rapid Detection of Actionable Variants From Plasma in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Rebecca N Palmer, Sam Abujudeh, Magdalena Stolarek-Januszkiewicz, Ana-Luisa Silva, Justyna M Mordaka, Kristine von Bargen, Alejandra Collazos, Simonetta Andreazza, Nicola D Potts, Chau Ha Ho and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Rebecca N PalmerBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sam AbujudehBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Magdalena Stolarek-JanuszkiewiczBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ana-Luisa SilvaBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Justyna M MordakaBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Kristine von BargenBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Alejandra CollazosBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Simonetta AndreazzaBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nicola D PottsBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Chau Ha HoBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Iyelola TurnerBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jinsy JoseBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Dilyara NugentBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Prarthna BarotBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0004-9604-2690
Christina XyrafakiBiofidelity Inc, Morrisville, NC.
Alessandro TomassiniBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5645-6910
Ryan T EvansBiofidelity Inc, Morrisville, NC.ORCID 0009-0005-6289-5107
Katherine E KnudsenBiofidelity Inc, Morrisville, NC.ORCID 0009-0007-2207-3883
Elizabeth Gillon-ZhangBiofidelity Inc, Morrisville, NC.
Julia N BrownBiofidelity Inc, Morrisville, NC.
Candace KingBiofidelity Inc, Morrisville, NC.
Cory KiserBiofidelity Inc, Morrisville, NC.
Mary Beth RossiBiofidelity Inc, Morrisville, NC.
Eleanor R GrayBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6515-839X
Robert J OsborneBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Barnaby W BalmforthBiofidelity Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAspyre Lung is a targeted biomarker panel of 114 genomic variants across 11 guideline-recommended genes with simultaneous DNA and RNA for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this study, we developed a machine learning algorithm to interpret fluorescence data outputs from Aspyre Lung, enabling the assay to be applied to both plasma and tissue samples. MATERIALS AND

methodsData for model training and testing were generated from over 13,500 DNA and RNA contrived samples, with variants spiked in at a variant allele frequency (VAF) of 0.1%-82% for DNA and 6-5,000 copies for RNA. The training and testing data sets used 67 reagent batches and 23 operators using nine quantitative polymerase chain reaction machines at two sites. Variant calling machine learning models were assessed in terms of median assay-wide 95% limit of detection (LoD95), observed sensitivity, false-positive rate per sample, per-variant LoD95, and per-variant observed sensitivity. The model was optimized by varying the training data subsets, features used, and model hyperparameters. Models were assessed against target specifications.

resultsVerification with reference samples established experimental performance characteristics: a LoD95 of 0.19% VAF for SNV/indels, one amplifiable copy for gene fusions, 69 copies for

conclusionImplementation of the model for liquid biopsy sample analysis enables running of these samples alongside tissue in a single workflow with high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. These results demonstrate that the Aspyre Lung assay, powered by a robust machine learning algorithm, offers a reliable and scalable solution for molecular testing in NSCLC, enabling a diverse range of laboratories to confidently perform high-sensitivity, high-specificity testing on both tissue and liquid biopsy samples.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMachine LearningAlgorithmsHumansBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40815802
PMCPMC12366736

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.