Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40816839›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Rechallenging Patients With Fluoropyridine-Induced Coronary Vasospasm: 5 Success Stories.

Ushma V Majmudar, Kriti Dhamija, Eiraj Khan, Andrea Caudill, Sruthi Ramanan, Jatinder Singh, Dulabh Monga, Christie Hilton, Indu Poornima, Valentyna Ivanova

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ushma V MajmudarDepartment of Cardiology, Allegheny General Hospital, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kriti DhamijaDepartment of Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: Kriti.Dhamija@ahn.org.
Eiraj KhanDepartment of Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrea CaudillDepartment of Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sruthi RamananDivision of Hematology and Oncology, AHN Cancer Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jatinder SinghDivision of Hematology and Oncology, AHN Cancer Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dulabh MongaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, AHN Cancer Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christie HiltonDivision of Hematology and Oncology, AHN Cancer Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Indu PoornimaDepartment of Cardiology, Allegheny General Hospital, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Valentyna IvanovaDepartment of Cardiology, Allegheny General Hospital, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients on fluoropyrimidines (5-fluorouracil, capecitabine) for solid organ cancers typically present with chest pain syndromes due to drug-induced coronary vasospasm. Given the potential for life-threatening ischemia, emergent evaluation is warranted. We propose the following approach for diagnosis and management when encountering these patients in inpatient/emergency settings. Evaluation initially includes electrocardiogram and troponin testing (preferably high sensitivity) to rule out acute coronary syndrome, followed by coronary evaluation (computed tomography angiography or left heart catheterization) based on patient acuity. Exercise stress testing is contraindicated in active coronary spasm to avoid exacerbating ischemia and inducing ventricular arrhythmias. Once fluoropyrimidine-associated vasospasm is definitively diagnosed, rechallenge using a standardized vasodilatory premedication protocol in conjunction with multidisciplinary support is both feasible and effective, as evidenced by the successful outcomes in our 5 patients.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromechest paincoronary circulationmyocardial ischemia

Identifiers

PMID40816839
PMCPMC12462101

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.