Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819906›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2025

Anti-ribosomal-P protein antibodies and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): in a cross-sectional study of Danish adult patients with SLE, no significant association is found between anti-ribosomal-P and neuropsychiatric SLE.

Sabine Lerke Kamstrup, Nanna Surlemont Schmidt, Henrik Zachar Langkilde, Anna Christine Nilsson, Anne Voss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabine Lerke KamstrupInstitute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark sabinelerke@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0007-1571-0290
Nanna Surlemont SchmidtDanish Centre for Expertise in Rheumatology (CeViG), Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Sonderborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4858-2156
Henrik Zachar LangkildeDepartment of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3700-0755
Anna Christine NilssonDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark Faculty of Health Sciences, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7885-8400
Anne VossDepartment of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6582-2636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective was to assess the prevalence of anti-ribosomal-P protein antibodies (anti-Rib-P) in a well-characterised Danish adult SLE cohort. Secondary objectives included (1) assessing any association between anti-Rib-P and neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE), (2) assessing any association between anti-Rib-P and characteristics of Danish patients with SLE and (3) assessing potential associations between selected autoantibodies and NPSLE.

methodThis cross-sectional study included 198 Danish patients with SLE from a population-based cohort. Patients meet the American College of Rheumatology's 1997 revised classification criteria for SLE and were 18 years of age or older. Anti-Rib-P were detected in serum using fluorescence enzyme immunoassay. ANA patterns were tested using indirect immunofluorescence on HEp-2 cells. Anti-double-stranded DNA antibody was examined by manual ELISA, and antibodies targeting Ro/SSA, La/SSB, Sm, RNP, Scl-70, Jo-1, Centromer B and Histone were examined on a Luminex instrument.

resultsWe identified 14 (7.1%) patients with anti-Rib-P positive SLE, and 3 anti-Rib-P positive patients were diagnosed with NPSLE (21% of patients with NPSLE). There was no statistically significant association between anti-Rib-P and NPSLE. The mean anti-Rib-P titres in the patients with NPSLE did not differ significantly from patients without NPSLE patients' titres. We observed a significant association between anti-Rib-P positivity and disease activity measured by the SLEDAI-2K (SLE Disease Activity Index 2000) score. A stepwise logistic regression found an association between NPSLE and SLEDAI-2K and SLICC DI (SLE International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index) score.

conclusionThis study could not confirm a role for anti-Rib-P in the identification of NPSLE. On the other hand, anti-Rib-P was associated with SLE disease activity as well as organ damage.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous SystemRibosomal ProteinsAdultAgedAntibodies, AntinuclearCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoantibodiesRibosomal ProteinsAntibodiesAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityLupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Identifiers

PMID40819906
PMCPMC12359534

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.